资源与产业 ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 73-81.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151126.016

• 资源开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

印度矿产资源开发现状与启示

陈喜峰*,叶锦华   

  1. (中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-07 修回日期:2015-09-17 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2015-12-20
  • 基金资助:
    中国地质调查局地质调查工作项目(1212011220912;12120114018801)

ACTUALITY OF INDIA’S MINERAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND ITS REFERENCES

CHEN Xi-feng*, YE Jin-hua   

  1. (Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China)
  • Received:2015-05-07 Revised:2015-09-17 Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20

摘要: 印度矿产资源比较丰富,近年来其快速发展的经济带动了矿产资源需求的迅猛增长,其矿产资源开发、供应形势将对国际矿业市场产生重要影响。在对印度矿产资源特征、主要矿产品的生产形势、价格与产值形势、供给程度和进出口贸易现状进行系统分析的基础上,结合印度经济发展趋势,阐述了印度主要矿产品的未来开发趋势,指出未来10年印度将成为全球最大的资源需求国之一。进而结合中国利用“两种资源,两个市场”的现状提出了3点启示:1)中、印两国对矿产资源的需求都将迅猛增长,双方在全球竞争矿产资源供应源的态势上将进一步增强;2)中国应及时调整、多元化以印度为主要进口国的矿产品(如铝土矿)的进口源,以保障相应矿产品的安全有效供给;3)印度矿产资源总体开发程度低,目前国外对其矿业投资有限,其矿业市场仍有较大的投资潜力。

关键词: 矿产资源, 开发现状, 启示, 印度

Abstract: India’s fast economic growth leads to a rising demand for mineral resources by its abundance of mineral resources. India’s mineral resources development and supply will largely influence the global mining markets. This paper, based on India’s mineral resources feature, major mineral production, price and gross values, supply, and export & import trading, combined with India’s economic trend, discusses its future developing trend of mineral products, and points out India may stay on the top for demanding mineral resources in the next ten years. This paper presents references for China’s two kinds of resources and two markets lying in a rising competitiveness in mineral resource supply source between China and India. China shall adjust India’s mineral supply, i.e. bauxites, and diversity export sources to guarantee minerals demands. India is still of investing potential due to its low-level mineral development.

Key words: mineral resources, development actuality, reference, India