资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 121-128.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160414.001

• 资源经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

不丹科达格帕石膏矿的社会经济效益及对环境的影响分析

文/卡马·嘉利1,译/刘伟2   

  1. (1不丹研究中心,不丹廷布1111;2中国地质大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074)
  • 出版日期:2016-04-20 发布日期:2016-04-20

SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF KHOTHAGPA GYPSUM MINE

KARMA Galay1, Translator: LIU Wei2   

  1. (1The Centre for Bhutan Studies, Thimphu Post Box 1111, Kingdom of Bhutan; 2School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)
  • Online:2016-04-20 Published:2016-04-20

摘要: 以不丹境内的科达格帕石膏矿为例,从矿产品出口创汇、矿业公司纳税、矿业公司红利分配、劳动就业机会、生意机会、交通等分析采矿活动经济效益,从社区活力、居民生活、矿工生活等分析采矿活动社会效益,从矿山粉尘污染、矿山噪声污染、水污染、自然美学退化等分析采矿活动对自然环境的影响。综合分析表明,不丹科达格帕石膏矿产品出口创汇业绩突出,在增加不丹地方政府财政收入、增加地方劳动就业机会、维持社区活力等方面作出了积极贡献,有利有弊。

关键词: 科达格帕石膏矿, 经济、社会与环境影响, 不丹

Abstract: The study looks at the economic, social and environmental impacts of Khothagpa gypsum mining on people living nearby as well as at the national level. However, given the nonexistence of economic and social data on the communities, the impacts outlined in the study are mostly perceived ones.

Key words: Khothagpa gypsum mine, economic, social and environmental impacts, Bhutan

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