资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 23-28.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.002

• 资源战略 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国锆资源形势及可持续发展建议

车东,王建平,吴起鑫,等   

  1. (中国地质大学  地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083)
  • 出版日期:2016-06-26 发布日期:2016-06-26
  • 基金资助:
    中国地质调查局地质矿产资源调查评价专项资助(1212011220923);内蒙古地勘基金项目(2014-01-YS01,2015-01-KY02);国家自然科学基金项目资助(41272106,41230311)。

CHINA'S ZIRCONIUM RESOURCE SITUATION AND SUGGESTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Che Dong, Wang Jian-ping,Wu Qixin,  et al.   

  1. (School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Online:2016-06-26 Published:2016-06-26

摘要:

锆是一种重要的稀有金属,广泛地应用于各种工业领域。我国已经成为世界上第一大锆英砂消费国,但是我国在锆矿资源的开发、利用过程中存在诸多不合理现象。文章通过对我国锆资源分布、储量、产量、消费结构和供应量的综合分析,提出我国锆资源开发利用过程中存在可采储量不足、工艺技术落后、环境污染严重、过度依赖进口等诸多问题。为了解决这些问题,促使我国锆资源的可持续发展,文章提出提高含锆矿物综合利用能力、加强技术改造、增加环保投入、积极开发利用海外锆资源的可持续发展建议。

关键词: 中国, 锆矿, 资源现状, 可持续发展

Abstract:

Zirconium as a vital rare metal is widely used in many industrial domains. China is the No.1 zirconium consumer, but is not balanced in mining, developing and using zirconium resources. This paper, based on China's zirconium resources distribution, reserve, production, consuming structure and supply, discusses the issues in mining and using zirconium resource, such as short of minable reserve, underdeveloped technology, severe environmental pollution, over dependence on imports. To promote a sustainable development of China's zirconium resource, this paper presents suggestions in comprehensively using, intensifying technical upgrade, increasing inputs in environmental protection and developing overseas zirconium resources.

Key words: China, zirconium ore, resource situation, sustainable development

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