资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 59-67.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161223.006

• 资源环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

京津冀能源消费结构对环境的动态效应研究

高湘昀,安海忠,郝晓晴   

  1. (1中国地质大学 人文经管学院,北京 100083;2国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京 100083;3国土资源人才评价开放实验室,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-02 修回日期:2016-11-03 出版日期:2017-01-05 发布日期:2017-01-10
  • 基金资助:
    国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室开放课题(CCA2016-10);中央高校基本科研业务费优秀教师类项目(2-9-2015-303)

INTERACTION OF BEIJING TIANJIN HEBEI'S ENERGY CONSUMPTION ON ENVIRONMENT

GAO Xiang-yun , An Hai-zhong, HAO Xiao-qing   

  1. (1.School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;2. Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resources and Environment, MLR, Beijing 100083, China;3. Open Lab of Talents Evaluation, MLR, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received:2016-11-02 Revised:2016-11-03 Online:2017-01-05 Published:2017-01-10

摘要: 能源消费结构优化升级和生态环境良好发展是京津冀协同发展战略中的核心问题。能源消费结构与环境之间具有密切的关联,因此文章选取京津冀地区的煤炭、原油和天然气的消费量占比作为能源结构变量(解释变量),废水、工业废气和一般工业固体废物排放总量作为环境变量(被解释变量)。构建向量自回归(VAR)模型,对京津冀能源消费结构与环境变量间的关系进行Johansen协整检验,并通过脉冲响应函数和方差分解进行动态效应分析。结果发现京津冀地区能源消费结构与环境中“三废”的排放总量之间具有显著的协整关系,对“三废”排放总量的影响具有滞后效应,且煤炭、原油和天然气消费量占比对“三废”排放总量影响的贡献程度各不相同。应当充分利用滞后效应和贡献程度,对外部条件冲击实时进行评估和调整,使得京津冀地区能源消费和环境之间趋于均衡发展。

关键词: 京津冀, 能源消费结构, “三废”, 动态效应

Abstract: Optimization and upgrade of energy consumption and friendly developing eco-environment play a core part in Beijing Tianjin Hebei’s coordinated development strategy. Energy consumption structure interacts with environment. This paper selects coal, oil and gas consumption in Beijing Tianjin Hebei as energy structure variable, waste gas, gas and solids discharge as environment variable to establish a Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model, which is used to study their Johansen Co integration test, and their interaction via impulse response function and variance decomposition. The result shows an outstanding cointegration between the both, with a lagging effect on three wastes discharge, and coal, oil and gas consumption contributing variably to three wastes discharge. A balanced development between Beijing Tianjin Hebei’s energy consumption and environment may be achieved by making full use of such lagging effect and contribution extent and realtime evaluation & adjustment of exterior conditions.

Key words: Beijing Tianjin Hebei, energy consumption structure, three wastes, interaction

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