资源与产业 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 19-22.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.002

• 资源战略 • 上一篇    下一篇

世界能源格局变化中的中东因素分析

段红梅,孙晓艳   

  1. (中国地质大学 地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-01 修回日期:2017-03-14 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-25
  • 基金资助:
    地质矿产调查项目(12120115057001)

MIDDLE EAST’S ROLE IN WORLD ENERGY STRUCTURE CHANGE

DUAN Hong-mei, SUN Xiao-yan   

  1. (School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received:2016-12-01 Revised:2017-03-14 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-25

摘要: 中东地区作为全球原油储量、产量、出口量最多的地区和世界大国博弈的关键地带,政策和局势的改变均影响着世界能源格局的变化趋势,在国际能源体系中的地位举足轻重。首先通过分析国际能源体系来说明中东在世界能源格局中的地位以及成为大国博弈对象的原因。其次论述了21世纪以来世界能源生产格局和能源消费格局发生的新变化,尤其是美国新推出的优先能源计划政策。最后从能源供应和能源消费2个方面论述能源格局变化中的中东因素,以及对于中国在油气开发方向、能源外交、能源运输通道的维护以及新能源发展等方面的启示。

关键词: 能源格局, 中东石油, 能源供应, 能源消费

Abstract: The Middle East, sitting the top in oil reserve, production and export, is a key region for world powers exerting influence. Its change in oil policy and situation influences the change trend of world energy, indicating its importance in the world energy system. This paper analyzes its position in the world energy and the reason why the world powers want to be involved in, discusses the new changes in the world energy production and consumption since the 21st century, and details the US’s newly issued premium energy planning. This paper studies the role of the middle east in the world energy changes from energy supply and consumption, and presents reference for China in oil gas development, energy diploma, maintenance of transportation channels and new energy development.

Key words: energy structure, Middle East’s oil, energy supply, energy consumption

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