资源与产业 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 48-56.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.015

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“一带一路”西部沿线省份经济开放水平评价——基于因子分析法和DEA—Malmquist模型的研究

张秀颖,高孝伟   

  1. (中国地质大学 人文经管学院,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-12 修回日期:2017-01-22 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-25

ECONOMIC OPENNESS EVALUATION ON WESTERN PROVINCES ALONG “THE BELT AND ROAD” BASED ON FACTORS ANALYSIS AND DEA-MALMQUIST MODEL

ZHANG Xiu-ying, GAO Xiao-wei   

  1. (School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received:2016-12-12 Revised:2017-01-22 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-25

摘要: 基于因子分析法和DEA—Malmquist模型,从经济开放度、经济开放技术进步率两个指标,对“一带一路”西部沿线11个省份2005—2014年经济开放水平进行实证评价和分析。结果显示:西部省份整体经济开放度水平较低,但受西部大开发及“一带一路”政策影响,大部分西部省份技术进步率指标较高;近年来重庆、四川、广西、云南、陕西等省份经济开放水平上涨态势良好;部分省份如甘肃、宁夏、青海等经济开放水平受国家政策偏向影响较大,经济开放度与经济开放技术进步效率发展不同步,应不断提高政府与企业的管理水平,积极进行技术创新,实现产业结构优化升级,提高产品的服务质量,从而增加国际竞争力,实现经济开放水平的良好增长。

关键词: 一带一路, 经济开放水平, 西部省份, 因子分析, DEA—Malmquist模型

Abstract: This paper uses factor analysis and DEA-Malmquist model to evaluate their economic openness of 11 western provinces along “the Belt and Road” during 2005-2014 from economic openness degree and technical progress rate. The result shows a low economic openness, but a higher technical progress rate thanks to the Western Development and “the Belt and Road” policy. Recently, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Shaanxi acquire a rising economic openness. Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai are largely influenced by nation’s preferred policy in their economic openness, which goes faster than their technical progress rate. This paper presents suggestions on improving governmental and enterprises’ management, carrying out technical innovation, optimizing industrial structure, raising service quality, so as to increase global competitiveness and to reach a sound economic openness.

Key words: the Belt and Road, economic openness, western provinces, factor analysis, DEM-Malmquist model

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