资源与产业 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 49-56.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20171228.001

• 资源开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国石墨资源现状及对策建议

董猛猛 1,刘 超  2,3,4, 赵 汀  2,3,4,安 彤  1   

  1. ( 1 中国地质大学 地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083;  
    2 中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心, 北京 100037; 
    3 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 北京 100037;  
    4 国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室, 北京 100037)
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-18 修回日期:2017-11-07 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2018-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘超 (E-mail: 1971076064@qq.com )
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金(K1611)。

SITUATION AND SUGGESTIONS OF CHINA'S GRAPHITE RESOURCE

DONG Meng meng  1 , LIU Chao  2,3,4 , ZHAO Ting  2,3,4 , AN Tong  1    

  1. (1 School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;  

    2 Research Center for Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;  

    3 Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;  

    4 Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, MLR, Beijing 100037, China)

  • Received:2017-10-18 Revised:2017-11-07 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2018-01-18
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 石墨是一种具稀缺性、战略性、风险性特点的非金属矿产资源,因其具有特殊的优越性质,而广泛应用于诸多领域。文章通过对石墨资源分布、储量、产量、消费结构及贸易情况进行对比分析,发现我国石墨在出口量及深加工产品技术等方面存在问题。为了解决这些问题,确保我国石墨行业更好地发展,我们提出了一些建议:1) 整顿大、小型矿山企业,有序开采石墨资源;2) 调整出口相关政策,限制出口数量;3) 培养高科技人才,提高石墨深加工核心技术,研发高端产品;4) 国家给予政策和资金支持,特别是对科研机构的大力支持;5) 搭建科研机构与企业及企业与企业之间的服务平台。

 

关键词: 石墨, 战略性, 资源现状, 建议

Abstract: Graphite, as an industrial mineral of scarcity, strategy and risk, is widely used in multiple applications by its special quality. This paper, based on graphite resource distribution, reserve, production, consumption structure and trading, discusses the issues in exports and fine processing, and presents suggestions to ensure the sound development of China's graphite industry from consolidating graphite mines for ordered mining, adjusting export policy in limiting export quantity, educating talents, improving fine processing technology and producing highend products, supporting from policy and capital, especially supporting institutes, and constructing the instituteenterprise  and enterpriseenterprise service platform.

Key words: graphite, strategic, resource situation, suggestions

中图分类号: