资源与产业 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 13-17.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180808.001

• “煤层气资源评价与开发”主题专辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

晋城矿区郑庄井田深部煤储层压裂效果研究 

赵小山1,2,张 昆3,李江彪2,苗长超2,4    

  1. (1山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司,山西 晋城 048006;2山西蓝焰煤层气集团有限责任公司,山西 晋城 048204;3中国矿业大学 地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083;4山西蓝焰煤层气工程研究有限责任公司,山西 晋城 048000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-23 修回日期:2018-07-03 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵小山(Email: 13994718614@139.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项示范工程(2011ZX05063);山西省重点煤矿区地面煤层气抽采技术体系与示范工程(20111101001) 

FRACTURING EFFECT OF DEEP COAL RESERVOIR IN ZHENGZHUANG WELL FIELD, JINCHENG MINE DISTRICT 

ZHAO Xiaoshan1, 2, ZHANG Kun3, LI Jiangbiao2, MIAO Changchao2, 4    

  1. (1.Shanxi Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group Co.  , Ltd. , Jincheng 048006, China;
     2.Shanxi Lanyan CBM Group Co. , Ltd. , Jincheng 048204, China; 
    3.School of Earth Sciences and Survey Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 
    4.Shanxi Lanyan CBM Engineering Research Co. , Ltd. , Jincheng 048000, China) 
  • Received:2018-03-23 Revised:2018-07-03 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-10-10
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 利用Nolte-Smith净压力-时间双对数曲线,结合现场压裂施工曲线变化规律,归纳建立了8种类型的水力压裂加砂曲线。并依据曲线类型特征,对晋城矿区郑庄井田120口井230层压裂曲线进行分类和对比分析,研究深部煤储层压裂效果,以期为以后合理进行压裂设计、调整施工参数提供参考。研究表明,NS-III-3类型(层间端部脱砂及停止输砂-返排过程)和NS-IV-3类型(目的层次分层压窜过程)是郑庄井田深部低渗煤储层最优的压裂曲线类型,压裂净压力作用在煤体原生裂隙上,裂缝张开并与煤层次分层接触面连通,压裂砂和压裂液沿煤体原生裂隙、煤储层次分层接触面输砂输水。郑庄井田深部煤储层存在中低渗透率的“甜点”区域,可作为补充井考虑区域。 

 

关键词: 深部煤储层;压裂曲线;低渗透率;目标次分层;郑庄区块 

Abstract: This paper uses Nolte-Smith net double logarithmic pressure-time curve, combined with in-situ operating curve changes, to establish 8 types of hydraulic-fracturing sanding curve, which are employed to study the fracturing curves in 230 beds in 120 wells in Zhengzhuang well field and the deep coal reservoir fracturing effect, aiming at offering references for fracturing design, adjusting operating parameters. Type NS-III-3 (interlayered end-desanding and halt-sanding-return-discharging process) and NS-IV-3 (object layer sub-layer pressure discharging process) are the premium fracturing curves of deep low-permeable coal reservoir in Zhengzhuang well field. Fracturing net pressure works on the original coal fissures, with fissures opened to connect coal sub-layers; then franc sand and fracturing liquid move to the interfaces of coal reservoir sub-layers along its original fissures. Medium-low permeable “sweet spot” areas exist in the deep coal reservoir, which may be considered as a supplement. 

Key words: deep coal reservoir, fracturing curve, low permeability, subject sub-layer, Zhengzhuang block 

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