资源与产业 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 58-64.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20200529.011

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基于SA-WNN模型的油价预测研究

刘子琦张云宁欧阳红祥   

  1. (河海大学 商学院,江苏 南京 211100)
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-25 修回日期:2020-03-10 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 高璐 872561086@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    西安市社科规划基金重点项目(19J136)

OIL PRICE FORECAST BASED ON SENTIMENT ANALYSIS WAVELET NEURAL NETWORK MODEL (SA-WNN)

LIU Ziqi, ZHANG Yunning, OUYANG Hongxiang   

  1. (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)
  • Received:2019-04-25 Revised:2020-03-10 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-25

摘要: 原油价格不仅受到传统供需面因素的影响,在短期内更容易受到战争、金融危机、自然灾害、政治事件等非常规性因素的影响。为了更加准确地刻画国际油价走势,完善油价预测理论体系,论文首先运用情感分析(SA)方法对反映非常规影响因素的文本数据进行预处理,然后根据文本计算市场趋势项,再将该项作为小波神经网络(WNN)的输入数据,构建基于情感分析的小波神经网络预测模型(SA-WNN)。预测的结果显示,相对于传统BP神经网络模型和基于独立源分析的小波神经网络(ICA-WNN)模型,SA-WNN模型能够准确判断油价的方向性走势,是一种更加优秀的预测模型。

关键词: 情感分析, 小波神经网络, SA-WNN模型, WTI现货价格预测

Abstract: Crude oil price is influenced not only by the traditional demand-supply factor, but also readily by non-conventional factors such as wars, financial crisis, natural disasters and political events. This paper, aiming at forecasting the crude oil price and improving oil price forecasting theory, uses sentiment analysis (SA) to process the non-conventional text data and to estimate the market trend, which is input into wavelet neural network (WNN) to establish a SA-WNN forecasting model. Compared with the traditional BP neural network model and ICA-WNN model, SA-WNN model can forecast the general trend of oil price precisely, making it an excellent forecasting model.

Key words: sentiment analysis, WNN, SA-WNN model, WTI stock price forecast

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