资源与产业 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 39-47.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20201125.001

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黑龙江省工业企业能源效率测算及区域差异研究

林向义牛艺罗洪云张建华   

  1. (东北石油大学 石油经济与管理研究所,黑龙江 大庆163318)
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-11 修回日期:2020-09-17 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-04-20
  • 作者简介:林向义,博士、教授,主要从事能源经济研究。E-mail:xlin@nepu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY072);黑龙江省高校青年创新人才培养计划项(UNPYSCT\|2016086);东北石油大学优秀中青年创新团队建设项目(KYCXTD201805)

ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCE OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

LIN XiangyiNIU YiLUO HongyunZHANG Jianhua   

  1. (Institute of Petroleum Economy and Management, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China)
  • Received:2020-04-11 Revised:2020-09-17 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-04-20

摘要:

为推动黑龙江省工业强省建设,促进工业可持续发展,寻求节能减排潜力,并提升能源效率,将静态分析与动态分析相结合测算黑龙江省工业企业能源效率。以黑龙江省13个市为研究对象,基于2013—2018年工业行业面板数据,运用数据包络分析法测度和评价考虑环境因素的黑龙江省工业能源效率。研究结果显示:2013—2018年黑龙江省工业能源效率呈现上升趋势,技术和管理水平的进步起到较大提升作用;分区域来看,黑龙江省区域工业能源效率发展不平衡,西部地区能源效率最高,其次是中部地区,东部地区相对较差;对全要素变化指数分解可知,技术效率的提升起到了重要推动作用。通过冗余值测度黑龙江省工业各投入要素的节约潜力,并依据废水和空气污染物排放量的冗余值为黑龙江省工业制定减排目标提供参考。

关键词: 工业企业, 能源效率, Malmquist指数, 环境因素, 黑龙江省

Abstract:

In order to push industrialization, to promote sustainable development, to reach energy-saving and emission reduction and to improve energy efficiency, this paper combines static analysis with dynamic analysis to measure energy efficiency of industrial enterprises in Heilongjiang province. Based on Heilongjiang's 13 cities, this paper uses industrial panel data of 2013 to 2018 and data envelopment to evaluate industrial energy efficiency with environmental factor considered in Heilongjiang province. The result shows a rising industrial efficiency, mainly contributed by technical advances and improved management. Geographically, the energy efficiency is not balanced, highest in the western, followed by the central and low in the eastern. Decomposition of the total element variables may suggest the improved technical efficiency be the major factor. Redundancy is used to measure the saving potential of industrial input elements, and measurement of redundancy from gas and air emission provides references for Heilongjiang to make objectives in emission reduction.

Key words: industrial enterprises, energy efficiency, Malmquist index, environmental factor, Heilongjiang province

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