资源与产业 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 82-92.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20201125.007

• 非主题来稿选登 • 上一篇    下一篇

澜湄流域国家水资源取用策略选择及因素分析——以“老挝沙湾-泰国莫达汉”两主体博弈行为为例

张长征1,2,3湛娉婷1,3   

  1. (1.河海大学 商学院,江苏 南京 211100;
    2.江苏省“世界水谷”与水生态文明协同创新中心,江苏南京 211100;
    3.河海大学 产业经济研究所,江苏 南京 211100)
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-30 修回日期:2020-09-15 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 湛娉婷,硕士生,主要从事国民经济与可持续发展研究。E-mail:ZPTanting@163.com
  • 作者简介:张长征,博士、副教授,主要从事水资源、金融与风险研究。E-mail:zcz@hhu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA046)

A CASE STUDY ON LAOS SHAWN-THAILAND MODAHAN GAMING: WATER USE STRATEGIES AND FACTORS OF LANMEI STREAM NATIONS

ZHANG Changzheng1,2,3ZHAN Pingting1,3   

  1.  (1. Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;
    2. Coordinated Innovation Center of Jiangsu World Water Valley and Water Ecological Civilization, Nanjing 211100, China; 
    3. Institute of Industrial Economy, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)
  • Received:2020-07-30 Revised:2020-09-15 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-04-20

摘要:

在具有跨境河流属性的澜湄流域水资源取用过程中,澜湄合作机制立足于国际合作的政府高度,对于各流域主体的利益平衡具有重要作用。针对流域各国在无统一监管机制下可能存在跨境河流水资源取用过度等不合理的问题,基于澜湄合作机制视角,以“老挝沙湾-泰国莫达汉”两主体博弈行为为例,从理论层面分析影响各博弈主体选择取用策略的因素,建立地方政府间的演化博弈模型,对地方政府的策略选择和演化稳定策略进行分析,利用Matlab软件进行仿真研究,分析各参数变化对地方政府策略选择的影响及其影响效果。研究结果发现:澜湄合作机制加大监管力度和惩罚额度、提高抽查结果反馈效率,都可以促使地方政府选择合理取用,且可由其设定的差别惩罚系数对博弈收敛周期具有“催化作用”;对地方政府而言,降低开发成本、增强效果收益、高度重视选择不合理取用带来的损失、受到来自博弈另一方的外部溢出效应减弱,都使其更偏向于在澜湄流域水资源的国际区域合作中选择合理取用策略。

关键词: 澜湄合作机制, 老挝沙湾-泰国莫达汉, 演化博弈

Abstract:

During using water from trans-national Lanmei stream, Lanmei cooperation shall be based on governmentally global cooperation in balancing each nation's interests. This paper, aiming at possible water over use issues without united management system, presents Lanmei cooperation based on a case study on Laos Shawn-Thailand Modahan gaming behavior, and theoretically analyzes the water use factors of gaming players. A gaming model is established between two nations which is used to study the strategic selection and evolutional stability. Simulation via Matlab indicates its effects of governmentally strategic selection. Lanmei cooperation should enhance supervision and punishment, increase feedback rate of random inspection to urge governments to use water appropriately. The established differentiated punishment coefficient is of catalysis on gaming shrinking period. Governments will prefer to select rational water use in the global cooperation on Lanmei stream water resource if at a lower developing cost, raised benefits, loss upon irrational water use, and external overflow effect from the other gaming player. 

Key words: Lanmei cooperation mechanism, Laos Shawan-Thailand Modahan, evolutional gaming

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