资源与产业 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 46-54.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20201126.004

• 非主题来稿选登 • 上一篇    下一篇

双向FDI、经济增长与工业废水排放的关联性研究——基于面板VAR模型的实证分析

王保乾丁陈娟   

  1. (河海大学 商学院,江苏 南京 211100)
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-10 修回日期:2020-08-03 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2021-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 丁陈娟 dingchenjuan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71991482,41572315)

CORRELATION AMONG BIDIRECTIONAL FDI, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER DISCHARGE BASED ON PANEL VAR MODEL

WANG Baoqian, DING Chenjuan   

  1. (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)
  • Received:2020-04-10 Revised:2020-08-03 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2021-01-13

摘要: 改革开放以来,中国外商直接投资和对外直接投资刺激了经济繁荣发展,但与此同时,中国水环境污染与经济发展的矛盾愈来愈突出,尤其是大量排放的工业废水,严重影响了中国的生态环境和民生福祉。论文以2003—2017 年中国29个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据为研究基础,基于面板 VAR 模型,首次运用脉冲响应函数对中国双向FDI、经济增长与工业废水排放之间的关联性进行了实证分析。结果表明:1)外商直接投资、对外直接投资和经济增长三者之间具有长期稳定的正向影响,短期虽有波动,但长期来看双向FDI均有益于经济增长;2)双向FDI和工业废水排放尚未达到协调发展的程度,其中外商直接投资在初期减少了工业废水排放量,而对外直接投资短期内却使得工业废水排放量增加,但发展到一定阶段则降低工业废水排放量,经济增长则会使工业废水排放量增加,但增加量是递减的;3)工业废水排放对外商直接投资的正向作用微弱,而对对外直接投资初期却有显著的抑制作用,对经济增长则存在滞后效应。

关键词: 双向FDI, 经济增长, 工业废水排放, 面板VAR

Abstract: China's inward foreign direct investment (IFDI) and outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) has driven the economy since reform and openness, leading to a rising conflict between water environmental pollution and economic development, especially massive industrial water discharge, largely impacting ecological environment and welfare. This paper on the basis of panel data of 29 provinces (prefectures) during 2003 to 2017 uses panel VAR model and firstly use pulse response function to study their correlation among China's bidirectional FDI, economic growth and industrial water discharge. The result shows a long-term stable positive influence among IFDI, OFDI and economic growth, with fluctuation in a short term, but bidirectional FDI contributes to economy within a long term. Bidirectional FDI has yet reached a coordinated development with industrial waste water discharge, during which IFDI decreases industrial waste water discharge at the initial stage, but bounced by OFDI in a short term, otherwise also decrease industrial waste water discharge at some specific developing stages. Economic growth leads to a rise of industrial waste water discharge but at a descending increment. Industrial waste water discharge has little positive influence on IFDI, but outstandingly restricts the OFDI at the initial stage, and imposes a lagging effect on economic growth.

Key words: bidirectional FDI, economic growth, industrial waste water discharge, panel VAR

中图分类号: