资源与产业 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 88-94.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20210129.001

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基于居民幸福感的水资源配置优化研究——以洛阳市为例

 孙静思   

  1. (河海大学 商学院,江苏 南京 211100)
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-31 修回日期:2020-09-07 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-06-20
  • 作者简介:孙静思,硕士生,主要从事公司治理和风险管理研究。E-mail:1090072236@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

     教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA630070)

 A CASE STUDY ON LUOYANG CITY: OPTIMIZATION OF WATER 
RESOURCE ALLOCATION BASED ON RESIDENT'S EUPHORIA

 SUN Jingsi   

  1.  (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)
  • Received:2020-01-31 Revised:2020-09-07 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-06-20

摘要:

水资源配置不仅要满足居民对生产、生活以及生态用水的需求,同时也要能提高居民的幸福感。论文从水量、宏观经济以及可持续发展对水资源配置文献进行梳理,基于水资源配置的公平性和均衡性,将水资源划分为生活、生态、农业和工业用水,并从水幸福的视角,建立水资源配置的效用函数,以居民幸福感最大化作为目标函数,从供给、需求以及水质进行约束,建立水资源配置效用模型,最后以洛阳市水资源配置状况为例,在保持水资源总量不变的情况下,得出:现有水资源配置状况不能使居民效用最大化,当生活、农业、工业及生态用水分别调整为2.62亿m3、5.91亿m3、4.42亿m3和3.96亿m3时,居民用水效用可从2.97提升至3.96,表明模型在优化水资源配置状况方面具有一定的成效。

关键词: 居民幸福, 效用函数, 水资源优化配置, 洛阳市

Abstract:

 Water resource allocation not only meets resident's production, living and ecological needs, but also increases resident's euphoria. This paper, based on published papers regarding water resource allocation from water volume, macroscopic economy and sustainable development, classifies water resource as living, ecological, agricultural and industrial water uses in accordance with fairness and balance in water resource allocation, and establishes an effective function of water resource allocation in maximizing residents euphoria. A water resource allocation model was constructed based on supply, demand and water quality, which is verified on a case study on Luoyang city. It concludes that the current water resource allocation can not maximize the residents water use if the total water resource keeps unchanged, which can be raised to 3.96 from 2.97 if living, agricultural, industrial and ecological water uses are adjusted to 262 million, 591 million, 442 million and 203 million cubic meters, respectively, suggesting the model of effectiveness in optimizing water resource allocation.

Key words: resident's euphoria, effect function, water resource optimization allocation, Luoyang

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