资源与产业 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 79-85.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20210909.001

• 非主题来稿选登 • 上一篇    下一篇

“一带一路”沿线省份FDI、环境规制对能源利用效率的影响研究

钱 敏,金小莉   

  1. (西安科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710054)
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-11 修回日期:2021-02-27 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 金小莉,硕士生,主要从事工业经济方面的研究。E-mial:2317773637@qq.com
  • 作者简介:钱敏,博士、教授,主要从事质量管理方面的研究。E-mail:1529956548@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    西安市社会科学规划基金重点项目(19J136)。

IMPACTS OF FDI AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ON ENERGY UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY ALONG THE “BELT AND ROAD” PROVINCES

QIAN Min, JIN Xiaoli   

  1. (School of Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China)
  • Received:2020-12-11 Revised:2021-02-27 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-23
  • About author:E-mail:1529956548@qq.com

摘要: 文章采用“一带一路”沿线省份2013—2018年面板数据,构建动态面板的共同相关估计模型(dynamic panel co-correlation estimation,DCCE),对“一带一路”沿线省份FDI、环境规制与能源利用效率之间的关系进行实证研究。研究发现,FDI能够通过技术溢出等效应降低地方的能源强度,改善能源利用效率。环境规制在FDI与能源利用效率之间发挥着重要的调节作用,因此,将环境规制水平纳入模型中进行检验。具体结果为:1)FDI与环境规制水平的提高都对能源利用效率产生积极影响;2)当环境规制强度低于门槛值4.295时,FDI对能源利用效率存在抑制作用,当环境规制强度高于门槛值4.295时,FDI对能源利用效率存在积极作用。针对以上结论提出:中国应借力外资引入发展绿色经济;应实施差异化环境规制强度,制定合理规制水平;构建合作交流框架,缩小区域间能源利用效率差距。

关键词: 能源利用效率, 外商直接投资, 环境规制, DCCE模型

Abstract: This paper uses provincial panel data 2013 to 2018 along the "Belt and Road" to reconstruct a dynamic panel co-correlation estimation model (DCCE) that is applied to study their relation among FDI, environmental regulations and energy utilization efficiency along the "Belt and Road". FDI can decrease the local energy intensity through technical overflow to improve energy utilization efficiency. Environmental regulations playing a vital adjusting role between FDI and energy utilization efficiency has been testified in the model. Improvement in FDI and environmental regulations levels improves energy utilization efficiency. FDI may constrain energy utilization efficiency when environmental regulation intensity is less than the threshold value 4.295, boosts over than 4.295. This paper presents suggestions for China using foreign investment to develop green economy, conducting differentiated environmental regulation intensities and appropriate levels, establishing cooperative exchange to minimize regional variances in energy utilization efficiency.

Key words: energy utilization efficiency, FDI, environmental regulations, DCCE model

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