关键词: 黄河流域, 高质量发展, 新发展理念, 熵权法, 空间自相关

Abstract: he high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin has become an important national strategy. This paper measures their developing indexes of 9 provinces in the basin (Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong) on five aspects including innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing，analyzes their spatial correlation, determines their developing trend, which is a precondition and offers references for major decision-making for high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. This paper based on the "new development concept" as the theoretical framework, selects the five indexes of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in 9 provinces of the Yellow River Basin from 2016 to 2018, and uses the entropy weight method to calculate their comprehensive indexes and analyzes their high-quality development of 9 provinces. On this basis, the spatial autocorrelation analysis method is used to measure the spatial correlation of development in the five aspects of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in 9 provinces of the Yellow River Basin. The results show that from a vertical perspective, most provinces are rising in innovative, green and opening development, but declining in coordinated and sharing development. From a horizontal perspective, Shandong is of relative preponderance in innovative developing comprehensive index, reaching the maximum in 2018 over the past three years in 9 provinces, and of absolute preponderance in openness development comprehensive index, seating on top over the past three years.Sichuan is of relative preponderance in coordinated development comprehensive index, reaching the acme in 2018 over the past three years among the 9 provinces, and of absolute preponderance in sharing development comprehensive index, seating on top over the past three years.Qinghai is absolute preponderance in green development comprehensive index, staying on the top in three consecutive years among the 9 provinces. Viewing spatial correlation, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia show low-low agglomerating in innovative development in 2018. Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Qinghai and Ningxia show high-high agglomerating in green development from 2017 to 2018. Through the research,this paper concludes that the 9 provinces have deficiencies in coordination and sharing against a high-quality development, which can be overcome through supportive policies, boosting inputs and precisely approaches. In addition,the upper-stream of Yellow River provinces display a strong spatial correlation in innovative and green development, their collaboration is key to high-quality development in the upper-stream. 

Key words: Yellow River Basin, high-quality development, new development concept, entropy weight method, spatial auto-correlation