资源与产业 ›› 2009, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 119-121.

• 问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

清末民初土地占有形式变化分析

王 岱

  

  1. (独协大学 经济学研究科,日本 草加 3400042)

  • 收稿日期:2008-11-07 修回日期:2008-12-05 出版日期:2009-03-19 发布日期:2009-02-20
  • 作者简介:王岱(1978— ),男,博士生,主要从事经济地理学与区域经济学研究。E-mail:wangdai78@dokkyo.ac.jp

LAND OCCUPANCY FORMS DURING LATE QING DYNASTY TO EARLY REPUBLIC OF CHINA

WANG Dai

  

  1. (Department of Economics, Dokkyo University, Soka 3400042, Japan)

  • Received:2008-11-07 Revised:2008-12-05 Online:2009-03-19 Published:2009-02-20

摘要:

清末民初土地占有形式的变化显示了时代特点。帝国主义列强的入侵打破了旧中国自给自足自然经济的正常发展。在土地的私有化即官田向民田转化的过程中,地权集中到旧有地主,新兴的军阀官僚、商人、高利贷者和帝国主义列强手中,致使当时中国农民的处境愈加艰难。在考察、分析当时土地占有形式和地主阶级构成变化和特点的基础上,本文强调在当前推动土地承包经营权流转的过程中,坚决坚持“土地集体所有性质不变”的必要性。

关键词: 土地占有形式;土地集体所有性质;半殖民地半封建社会;清末民初

Abstract:

The changes in land occupancy forms bear the characteristics of times. The imperialist invaders broke the normal development of old China’s self-demand-self-supply economy. During land privatizing, the land ownership had been concentrated on the hands of old landlords, new bureaucracy, business men, usurers and imperialist invaders, resulting in a worsening living condition to China’s peasants. This paper, based on the changes in land occupancy forms and landlord class, insists on a necessity of “collective ownership of land” during land moving and contracting.

Key words:

land occupancy forms; collective ownership of land; semi-colonial semifeudalistic society; late Qing dynasty to early republic of China

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