资源与产业 ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 66-70.

• 资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS空间分析法的土地利用功能分区研究

 文胜欢, 师学义, 和文超, 邵泽慧, 孙静静   

  1. (中国地质大学 土地科学技术学院,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-29 修回日期:2012-01-10 出版日期:2012-04-20 发布日期:2012-04-20

FUNCTIONAL DIVISION OF LAND USE BASED ON GISBASED SPATIAL ANALYSIS

 WEN  Sheng-huan, SHI  Hue-yi, HE  Wen-chao, SHAO  Ze-hui, SUN  Jing-jing   

  1. (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received:2011-06-29 Revised:2012-01-10 Online:2012-04-20 Published:2012-04-20

摘要:

基于GIS空间分析法对侯马市进行土地利用功能分区,提出各区内土地利用方向、战略对策和管制措施,为区域土地利用规划、生态环境保护与建设规划的编制提供科学依据。采用自下而上的归并途径,改变了传统采用专题图叠加的形式,从土地利用的自然属性、社会经济属性和生态环境属性3方面构建土地利用功能分区指标体系,并借助GIS空间分析法对多因素进行叠加分析,将全市划分为4个功能区。结果表明,应用GIS技术进行土地利用功能分区, 使土地利用布局更加优化和合理,也为侯马市的土地利用规划编制提出了重要的指导意义。

关键词: 功能分区, 空间分析, 土地利用, GIS, 侯马市

Abstract:

This paper applies GIS-based spatial analysis to divide Houma’s lands according to their function, presents land utilization direction, strategy and management, and provides references for regional land use planning, ecological protection and construction. Based on a downward summary which changed the traditionally-used overlapping topics, this paper establishes a index system of functional division of land use from the natural property, social-economic property and eco-environmental property, analyzes many factors by using GIS-based spatial method, and divides Houma city into four functional regions. The results show that GIS-based technology used in functional division of land use can optimize the land use layout, offering reference for Houma’s land use planning.

Key words:  functional division, spatial analysis, land use, GIS, Houma city

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