资源与产业 ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 24-30.

• 资源战略 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国页岩气资源分布与节能减排

王丽波1,2,郑有业1   

  1. (1.中国地质大学 资源学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2.东北石油大学 应用技术学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004)
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-26 修回日期:2012-03-21 出版日期:2012-05-31 发布日期:2012-05-31
  • 作者简介:王丽波(1966— ),女,博士生、副教授,主要从事资源管理工程方面的研究。E-mail:Libowang2008@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(41072098,41002072);国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05018-001-002;2011ZX05009-002-205);全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价国家专项(2009GYXQ-15)。

CHINA'S SHALE GAS RESOURCES DISTRIBUTION AND ENERGY CONSERVATION & EMISSION REDUCTION

WANG Li-bo1, 2, ZHENG You-ye1   

  1. (1.School of Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 2.Instituto of Technology  Northeast Petroleum University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)
  • Received:2011-09-26 Revised:2012-03-21 Online:2012-05-31 Published:2012-05-31

摘要:

节能减排是党中央、国务院做出的重要战略部署,是转变经济发展方式,实现经济又好又快发展的必由之路。而页岩气作为一种重要的低碳排放的清洁环保型绿色能源,在美国已进入商业性开采,而我国正处在起步和快速发展阶段,加快页岩气的勘探开发利用对我国的节能减排和缓解油气资源短缺将会起到重要作用。通过对中国含油气盆地页岩相关资料调研、野外实际页岩地质露头剖面的调查及实测、岩石取样分析测试等,并与北美页岩气富集条件综合对比分析,认为我国页岩层位发育多、沉积相类型丰富、广泛分布于不同时代的含油气盆地和后期构造变动复杂的沉积残留区或露头区;页岩有机质含量多、成熟度适当,已具备了页岩气形成的构造、沉积、地球化学和富集条件,并依据地质历史、沉积与构造地质基础、页岩气成藏及分布等特点,将中国的页岩气发育区划分为4大区域,勘探开发前景良好,尤其是我国南方上扬子地区古生界海相富有机质页岩是最有希望率先获得突破的页岩气勘探开发区。

关键词: 节能减排, 页岩气, 绿色能源, 资源分布

Abstract:

Energy conservation and emission reduction is a nation's strategy to change economic development way and an unavoidable path to a sound economy. Shale gas as a clean and green energy has been mined in the U.S, but at starting in China. To speed up shale gas exploration and development will play a big part in energy conservation and emission reduction and mitigating a shortage of energy. This paper, based on China's shale gas data and field investigation and a comparison with that in the North America, presents a big shale gas potential from structures, geochemistry, geology and enrichment in China, and classified China into four regions of good prospecting, especially in southern China's Paleozoic marine facies organic shale.
 

Key words: energy conservation and emission reduction, shale gas, green energy, resource distribution

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