资源与产业 ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 50-.

• 资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿产资源型地区生态系统服务功能的影响因素

万伦来,卢晓倩,张颖   

  1. 合肥工业大学 经济学院,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-21 修回日期:2012-09-18 出版日期:2013-02-02 发布日期:2013-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 万伦来(E-mail: wllsong9194@163.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71073045);国家社会科学重大项目(08&ZD043)

INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICE FUNCTION IN MINERAL RESOURCESBASED AREA

Wan Lunlai, Lu Xiaoqian, Zhang Ying   

  1. School of Economics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
  • Received:2012-05-21 Revised:2012-09-18 Online:2013-02-02 Published:2013-02-20

摘要: 借鉴国内外学者的相关研究成果,从生态系统服务功能的内涵出发,分析影响矿产资源型地区生态系统服务功能的4个主要因素,以期为矿区生态系统服务功能的可持续管理提供理论依据。影响矿产资源型地区生态系统服务功能的因素主要有矿产开采、城市化、气候变化和土地塌陷。过度矿产开采会破坏区域生态生境、生态系统结构和生态系统物质循环,城市化会改变地表景观格局、生态环境、生态空间演化结构、生态系统物质循环过程,气候变化会影响生态群落的分布和功能,土地塌陷则会严重破坏生态系统结构和物质循环,它们相互联系,相互作用,共同对生态系统服务功能产生影响。

关键词: 生态系统服务功能, 矿产资源型地区, 矿产开采, 城市化, 土地塌陷

Abstract: This paper, based on some scholars` studies, analyzes the four influencing factors of ecosystem service function in mineral resourcesbased area from its connotation, aimed at offering theoretical support to the sustainable management in ecosystem service function in mineral resourcesbased area. The factors mainly lie in mining, urbanization, climatic change and land subsidence. Overmining destroys regional habitats, the structure and circulation of ecological system; urbanization changes the landscape pattern, ecological environment, ecological spatial evolution structure and circulation; land subsidence damages the structure and circulation of ecological system. They interact and impose an impact over the ecosystem service function. 

Key words: ecosystem service function, mineral resources-based area, mining, urbanization, land subsidence

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