资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 61-68.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151230.015

• 资源环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿色矿山的多专家综合评价方法探讨——以新汶矿业集团华丰矿山为例

许加强,于光,何大义   

  1. (中国地质大学 人文经管学院,北京 100083)
  • 出版日期:2016-02-18 发布日期:2016-02-18
  • 基金资助:
    绿色矿业发展模式研究(2012—2014);国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201211003)

MULTIEXPERT EVALUATION METHOD OF GREEN MINE: A CASE STUDY ON XINWEN MINING GROUPS HUAFENG MINE

Xu Jia-qiang, Yu Guang, He Da-yi   

  • Online:2016-02-18 Published:2016-02-18

摘要: 《国家级绿色矿山基本条件》为我国绿色矿山评价与建设提供了方向和依据。为了更加系统、科学、合理地评价绿色矿山,基于《国家级绿色矿山基本条件》中 的9项基本条件的内涵,构建了包括依法办矿、规范管理、技术创新、节能减排、环境保护、土地复垦和社区和谐7个一级指标和25个二级指标的绿色矿山评价指标体系。利用专家打分法、熵权法和最小叉熵模型,对各位专家的意见以及主客观权重进行综合,最终得出一个综合评价结果。该方法将主客观的权重相结合, 既避免了赋权的主观随意性,又考虑到了专家意见的多样性。运用该方法对新汶矿业集团华丰矿山进行绿色矿山评价,结果表明新汶矿业集团华丰矿山达到了绿 色矿山的要求。研究结果与实际情况一致,验证了这一方法和评价体系的合理性和可行性。

关键词: 绿色矿山, 多专家综合评价, 熵权法, 叉熵

Abstract: “National green mine conditions” provides guidelines and basis to evaluate and construct Chinas green mines. In order to comprehensively evaluate green mines, this paper, based on the nine conditions, uses seven tier1 indexes, including laws, regulations, technical innovation, saving energy and reducing emission, environmental protection, land reclamation and community, and 25 tier2 indexes to construct green mine evaluation index system.By using expert scoring, entropy weight and minimum cross entropy, this paper integrates experts opinions to produce a comprehensive evaluation results. This method is a combination of subjective and objective weights, which avoids subjective arbitrariness and covers experts opinions. This method is applied to evaluate Xinwen mining groups Huafeng mine, which meets the requirements of green mines. This is consistent with the actuality, verifying the feasibility of this method.

Key words: green mine, multiexpert evaluation, entropy weight, cross entropy

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