关键词: 绿色矿山, 调查问卷, 和谐矿区, 生态文明

Abstract: This paper, based on a questionnaire carried out in some national green mines and their communities, analyzes the influence of mining on local environment and community, mines cultural construction, and the responsibilities of government, mines and communities. It concludes that the actuality of mine development is better than public opinions. Respect of local communitys rights and responsibility is the key to harmonious mine. Mines should change operational ideas to improve mines development actuality. Local community that shall not stand aside gets to know its rights and cooperate with mines, actively participating in mines project decision and sharing risks together with mines. Mines shall pay more attention to communitys position in mining activities, and invite local community to be participant and decision makers, which is the path to the integration of resource, ecological, economic and social benefits.

Key words: green mine, questionnaire, harmonious mine, ecological civilization