资源与产业 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 32-40.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20200310.001

• 非主题来稿选登 • 上一篇    下一篇

石油企业经济、环境和社会绩效的协调度评价研究

文含蕊何大义   

  1. (中国地质大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-30 修回日期:2020-02-15 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 何大义 hedy@cugb.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    西安市社科规划基金重点项目(19J136)

COORDINATION OF ECONOMY, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIALPERFORMANCE OF PETROLEUM COMPANIES

WEN Hanrui, HE Dayi   

  1. (School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received:2019-12-30 Revised:2020-02-15 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-08-28

摘要: 经济、环境和社会效益的协调均衡发展是能源类企业实现可持续发展的重要内容。基于耦合系统理论,构建了能源企业的经济-环境-社会(EES)耦合协调发展系统框架,并分别建立了经济、环境、社会三重绩效的评价指标体系与综合评价方法。根据企业经济、环境、社会绩效的耦合作用提出了耦合度与耦合协调度评价模型,作为衡量企业三重绩效之间协调发展程度的判断依据。以中石油2007—2018年面板数据为例进行实证分析,探究其协调发展水平,以验证耦合系统理论应用于三重绩效评价的可行性与合理性。研究发现:期间中石油的耦合协调度基本在0.6~0.8范围内平稳波动,处于中等协调等级,企业协调发展程度较好,但近年来出现较为明显的下滑趋势;三重绩效之间存在相互钳制关系,企业的环境绩效和社会绩效提升会使经济绩效提升,经济绩效的波动进而显著影响企业综合绩效,因此经济绩效仍是一个企业三重绩效协调发展的基本前提。

关键词: 石油企业, 耦合协调度, 经济-环境-社会系统, 综合评价

Abstract: Coordination of economy, environment and social performance is a key component of energy companies. This paper uses coupling theory to establish a coupling coordinated development system of economy-environment-social(EES) performance of energy companies, and their evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation methods for the three factors respectively. Coupling model and coupling coordination model are built in terms of coordination of economy, environment and social performance of petroleum companies as a basis to weigh their coordination. In terms of the ChinaPetro's panel data from 2007 to 2018, this paper discusses its coordination as to verify the feasibility of coupling theory on the triple performance evaluation. ChinaPetros coupling coordination lies between 0.6 to 0.8, at a medium level. Its coordination development has been promising but descending recently. Its triple performances suppress each other. Improvement of environmental and social performance can boost its economic performance, which, if unstable, also can impact companies' comprehensive performances. Economic performance is the basic precondition of coordinated development of companies triple performance.

Key words: petroleum companies, coupling coordination, economy-environment-social system, comprehensive evaluation

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