资源与产业 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 64-70.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20210909.006

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旅游业促进资源枯竭型城市经济振兴了吗?

张大鹏 1, 2,聂亚珍 2,王巧巧 1,涂精华 3   

  1. (1. 中南财经政法大学 工商管理学院,湖北 武汉 430073;
    2. 湖北师范大学  资源枯竭型城市转型与发展研究中心,湖北 黄石 435002;
    3. 中山大学 旅游学院,广东 珠海 519082)
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-10 修回日期:2021-02-24 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 聂亚珍,教授,主要从事产业经济研究。E-mail:nyz9166@163.com
  • 作者简介:张大鹏,博士、副教授,主要从事旅游经济研究。E-mail:zdp0406@zuel.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY207);湖北师范大学资源枯竭型城市转型与发展研究中心开放基金(KF2018Y03);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(19G014)。

DOES TOURISM INDUSTRY REVITALIZE THE ECONOMY OF RESOURCE\|EXHAUSTED CITIES?

ZHANG Dapeng 1, 2, NIE Yazhen 2, WANG Qiaoqiao 1, TU Jinghua 3   

  1. (1. School of Business and Administraiton, Zhongnan University of Economics and Laws, Wuhan 430074, China; 
    2. Research Center for Transformation and Development of Resource-exhausted Cities, Hubei Normal University, 
    Huangshi 435002, China; 3. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China)
  • Received:2020-09-10 Revised:2021-02-24 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-22
  • About author:E-mail:zdp0406@zuel.edu.cn

摘要: 大量实践表明旅游业已成为资源枯竭型城市谋求经济转型的重要途径。然而旅游业与资源枯竭型城市经济转型之间关系的经验研究远滞后于与此相关的实践探索,且旅游业促进资源枯竭型城市经济振兴的效应始终未得到相对客观的评估。论文利用中国24个资源枯竭型城市2004—2016年的面板数据,对旅游业是否促进资源枯竭型城市经济振兴进行了实证检验。结果显示:旅游业促进资源枯竭型城市经济振兴效应存在以旅游业水平为门槛的三重门槛特征,门槛值分别为0.019、0.026和0.031。这表明旅游业促进了资源枯竭型城市经济振兴,但随着旅游业发展规模的持续扩大,产业地位不断提升,其对资源枯竭型城市经济振兴的边际贡献趋于下降,推动效力将会枯竭,甚至会产生新的“荷兰病”问题,进而抑制资源枯竭型城市经济可持续增长。据此,文章提出应充分发挥旅游产业关联效应、推动旅游产业反哺制造业、促进旅游业与其他产业协调发展等建议。

关键词: 旅游业, 资源枯竭型城市, 经济振兴, 门槛效应

Abstract: Vast quantities of cases show that tourism has become a vital pathway for resource-exhausted cities in their economic transformation, but their correlation needs further study. Effects of tourism in revitalizing the economy of resource-exhausted cities has not been objectively evaluated. This paper uses panel data of China's 24 resource-exhausted cities during 2004 to 2016 to verify if the tourism revitalizes the economy of resource-exhausted cities. Three threshold values in tourism level in energizing their economy are 0.019, 0.026 and 0.031, suggesting the tourism indeed revitalizes the economy, but its marginal contribution rate may decline as tourism develops up to a higher industrial level, so that its push will be exhausted, or even produces new "Dutch disease" that constrains sustainable development of economy. This paper presents suggestions fulfilling its linked effects of tourism industry, pushing tourism industry to promote manufacturing, and boosting a coordinated development of tourism with other industries.

Key words: tourism industry, resource-exhausted city, economic revitalization, threshold effect

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