资源与产业 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 58-62.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170728.006

• 资源产业 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国稀土资源产业发展探析 

 于果   

  1.  中国地质大学 地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-27 修回日期:2017-04-14 出版日期:2017-08-20 发布日期:2017-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 于果
  • 基金资助:
     全国教育科学规划单位资助教育部规划课题(FIBI60496)

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHINAS REE RESOURCES 

 YU Guo   

  1.  School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2016-12-27 Revised:2017-04-14 Online:2017-08-20 Published:2017-08-20
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:

分析我国稀土资源产业现状,从储量、生产体系、消费结构和出口构成等方面出发,深入剖析其存在的问题,并提出了一系列可行性建议,以期为我国稀土资源产业发展提供理论指导。我国稀土资源过度开发,环境遭到破坏;市场集中度较低,无序竞争严重;产品出口结构不合理,出口价格严重背离价值;走私活动猖獗,生产秩序混乱。利用稀土配置要素和人均地区生产总值散点图来定量化分析二者的耦合关系,结果表明稀土配置要素和人均地区生产总值具有正相关性,但受到诸多行业问题的影响,正相关性被弱化。建议制定国家稀土资源战略规划,完善战略储备制度;推动稀土产业整合,组建大型稀土集团;加大稀土应用研究的投入,合理开采利用资源,严厉打击违法开采。

 

关键词: 稀土, 定量化, 出口, 可持续发展 ,  

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the situation of Chinas REE resource industry from reserve, production, consumption and export, discusses the issues and presents suggestions aiming at offering references for China to develop its REE resource industry. Issues existing in Chinas REE resource industry include over-mined resource, worsening environment, low market concentrating, disordered competition, irrational export structure, valueoff export price, surging smugglings, and out-of-control producing. This paper uses REE allocating elements and regional GDP per capita diagram to quantitatively analyze their coupling correlation with the result showing positive, but weakened by many factors. Suggestions are presented in making national REE strategy planning, optimizing strategic preserving system, consolidating REE industry, setting up large REE group, intensifying REE research, economizing REE mining and production and stopping illegal mining. 

Key words:

 

中图分类号: