资源与产业 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 55-64.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20200902.002

• 非主题来稿选登 • 上一篇    下一篇

澜湄环境利益共同体模式的评价与选择研究

黄德春,韩 铃,许晶荣   

  1. (河海大学 商学院,江苏 南京 211100)
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-14 修回日期:2020-04-13 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 韩铃 linghan816@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA046)

EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF LANCANG-MEKONG RIVER ENVIRONMENTAL INTEREST COALITION

HUANG Dechun, HAN Ling, XU Jingrong   

  1. (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)
  • Received:2020-02-14 Revised:2020-04-13 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 推进澜湄合作是构建周边命运共同体的具体实践,以“同饮一江水,命运紧相连”为主题的澜湄合作机制也为构建澜湄国家命运共同体提供了推进方向。环境问题是澜湄流域最为核心的问题之一,面向澜湄合作中的环境利益问题,文章结合共同体的理念,基于霍尔三维结构理论,总结出合作伙伴环境利益共同体模式、合作联盟环境利益共同体模式与一体化环境利益共同体模式的三种环境利益共同体模式,通过建立环境利益共同体模式的评价指标体系,利用网络层次分析法对澜湄环境利益共同体模式进行评价,选择适合澜沧江-湄公河的环境利益共同体模式。结果表明,在当前的澜湄现状下,以“澜湄六国通过开发流域资源发展本国经济而同时受到其他主体监督以保证不破坏澜沧江-湄公河的生态环境”为主要内容的合作联盟环境利益共同体模式更适合澜湄流域各国,这一模式可以有效解决流域各国经济与环境“两难重”的困境。

关键词: 环境利益共同体, 澜湄流域, 霍尔三维结构, ANP

Abstract: Lancang-Mekong cooperation is to materialize China's neighbors coalition with a topic of “drinking-one-river, fate-in-tie”, is also a mechanism in establishing Lancang-Mekong nation coalition, with environmental issues being the crucial point. This paper, combined with concept of coalition and based on Hall's 3D structural theory, summarizes three categories of environmental interest coalitions, partner, ally and united modes, establishes an evaluation index system to evaluate Lancang-Mekong environmental interest coalition modes by means of network hierarchy analysis, and select one appropriate mode that six nations along Lancang-Mekong river develop their river economy under others' supervision to prevent impacts on Lancang-Mekong river ecological environment, which can effectively overcome the dilemma of economy and environment of the related nations.

Key words: environmental interest coalition, Lancang-Mekong river basin, Hall's 3D structure, ANP

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