Resources & Industries ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 124-132.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20220520.001

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IMPACTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ON SOUTHWESTERN INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION

LI Jinjing1, LI Jun1, CHEN Changyao1, WANG Ruofei2   

  1. (1.School of Economics and Management, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China;
    2.Department of Geographic Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)
  • Received:2021-06-24 Revised:2022-04-10 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-09-05

环境规制对西南地区产业结构优化的影响效应

李金晶1,李君1,陈长瑶1,王若飞2   

  1. (1云南师范大学 经济与管理学院,云南 昆明 650500;2云南师范大学 地理学部,云南 昆明 650500)
  • 通讯作者: 李君,博士、教授,主要从事区域经济研究。E-mail: ccylijun@163.com
  • 作者简介:李金晶,硕士生,主要从事区域经济与发展研究。E-mail: Lijinjinghappy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41761031);云南师范大学科研创新基金(YJSJJ21-B14;YJSJJ21-B90)

Abstract: This paper uses theory and cases to clarify the relationship between southwestern industrial structural optimization and environmental regulations, aiming at providing reference for efficiently using resources during the new era. Evaluation index system of environmental regulations is used to estimate the environmental regulation intensity in Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou and Yunnan based on their 2005 to 2019 panel data, with panel fixed effect model to analyze the factors of southwestern industrial structural optimization and impacting paths of environmental regulations, which is tested through threshold model. Substituted variables method is used to detect the robustness of the results. Environmental regulations intensity in southwest is in increasing trend. Industrial structure is optimized by economic growth and international trade, but negatively impacted by foreign direct investment, and little by technical innovation. Impacts of environmental regulations on industrial structural optimization display a “U-shaped” relation, a little from technical advances, international trade and foreign direct investment. Southwestern environmental regulations intensity is appropriately to be set at 0.67-1.56. This paper puts forward suggestions on increasing investment on environmental protection, determining rational environmental regulations intensity, establishing performance evaluation administration to keep abreast of the effects of environmental regulations.

Key words: environmental regulations, industrial structure, technical innovation, foreign direct investment, threshold effect, southwestern China

摘要: 通过理论分析与实证分析相结合的方式,厘清西南地区环境规制与产业结构优化之间的关系,从而为新时期资源高效利用提供参考。构建环境规制评价指标体系,并利用2005—2019年的面板数据计算四川省、重庆市、贵州省、云南省的环境规制强度,然后用面板固定效应模型分析影响西南地区产业结构优化的因素和环境规制对西南地区产业结构优化的影响路径,用门槛模型测度西南地区环境规制对产业结构优化的影响效应,最后采用替代变量的方法对实证结果进行稳健性检验。结果表明:西南地区的环境规制强度大体呈上升趋势;经济发展水平、国际贸易促进西南地区产业结构优化,外商直接投资不利于西南地区产业结构优化,技术创新对西南地区产业结构优化的促进作用还未显现;环境规制对产业结构优化的影响呈正“U”型曲线关系,环境规制通过技术进步、国际贸易、外商直接投资3个路径对西南地区产业结构优化的影响很小;西南地区的环境规制强度的适度范围为0.67~1.56。因此,建议继续加大对环保的投入,合理确定地区环境规制的力度,建立环境规制实施效果的评估机构,掌握环境规制的效果。

关键词: 环境规制, 产业结构, 技术创新, 外商直接投资, 门槛效应, 西南地区

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