大数据时代下数字政府建设对城市经济发展的影响研究——以西部地区为例

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20260302.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在数字中国战略深入推进的背景下，数字政府建设已成为推动治理现代化与区域协调发展的关键力量。聚焦西部地区，系统考察数字政府建设对城市经济发展的影响、作用机制及其异质性特征，以期为该地区依托数字治理实现高质量发展提供理论支撑与政策参考。基于2017—2023年西部地区69个地级市的面板数据，从数字基础设施、政务公开程度和在线政务服务水平3个维度构建数字政府评价指标体系，并采用熵值法进行综合测度。研究发现，数字政府建设对西部地区城市经济发展具有显著的促进作用，该结论在经过工具变量法等一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制检验表明，数字政府通过优化营商环境、激发技术创新活力和提升公共服务水平3条路径间接赋能经济发展。异质性分析进一步揭示，数字政府的经济效应在人口净流入城市、非资源型城市以及非老工业城市中更为突出，体现出显著的条件依赖性。数字政府建设对西部地区经济发展具有多维推动作用，既产生直接的治理红利，又通过改善市场环境、增强创新动能与提升服务效能间接释放经济潜能。在推进数字政府建设过程中，应充分考虑城市发展阶段、产业结构与人口特征的差异，实施精准化政策引导。西部地区应持续加强数字基础设施与政务平台建设，完善技术创新支持体系，提升公共服务数字化水平，同时针对老工业基地、资源型城市及人口流出地等特殊类型城市制定差异化扶持政策，充分释放数字治理的经济红利，推动西部地区实现高质量、可持续的发展。

关键词: 数字政府, 经济发展, 营商环境, 公共服务, 技术创新, 西部地区

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the in-depth advancement of Digital China strategy, the construction of digital government has become a key force in promoting governance modernization and regional coordinated development. Focusing on the western region of China, this paper systematically examined the impact, mechanism, and heterogeneity of digital government construction on urban economic development, aiming to provide theoretical support and policy reference for achieving high-quality development through digital governance in this region. Based on panel data from 69 prefecture-level cities in the western region from 2017 to 2023, a digital government evaluation index system was constructed from digital infrastructure, government transparency, and online government service levels, and comprehensive measurement was conducted using the entropy method. The research finds that digital government construction significantly promotes urban economic development in the western region. This conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests, including the instrumental variable method. Mechanism testing shows that digital government indirectly empowers economic development through three pathways: optimizing the business environment, stimulating technological innovation, and improving public service. Heterogeneity analysis further reveals that the economic effects of digital government are more pronounced in cities with net population inflow, non-resource-based cities, and non-old industrial cities, demonstrating significant conditional dependence. Digital government construction exerts a multidimensional driving effect on economic development of the western region, delivering direct governance dividends and indirectly releasing economic potential by improving the market environment, enhancing innovation momentum, and boosting service efficiency. In advancing digital government construction, differences in urban development stages, industrial structures, and population characteristics should be fully considered, with precise policy guidance. The western region should continuously strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure and government platform, improve the support system for technological innovation, enhance the digitization level of public services. Differentiated support policies should be formulated for special types of cities, such as old industrial bases, resource-based cities, and areas with population outflows, to fully release the economic dividends of digital governance and promote high-quality and sustainable development in the western region of China.

Key words: digital government, economic development, business environment, public service, technological innovation, the western region of China

中图分类号:

F205

王承武, 耿杨, 李聪. 大数据时代下数字政府建设对城市经济发展的影响研究——以西部地区为例[J]. 资源与产业, 2026, 28(2): 23-35.

WANG Chengwu, GENG Yang, LI Cong. Impacts of Digital Government Construction on Urban Economy in Big Data Era: A Case Study of Western China[J]. Resources & Industries, 2026, 28(2): 23-35.

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