资源与产业 ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 29-32.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151126.003

• 资源战略 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国油气资源与上游油气市场投资战略

姜辉1,*,郭金瑞2,殷进垠2   

  1. (1中石化国际石油勘探开发有限公司,北京 100029;2中石化勘探开发研究院,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-19 修回日期:2015-09-17 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2015-12-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2008ZX05031)。

AMERICA’S OILGAS RESOURCES AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY IN UPSTREAM OILGAS MARKET

JIANG Hui1,*, GUO Jin-rui2, YIN Jin-ying2   

  1. (1. Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Corporation, Beijing 100029, China; 2. Sinopec Institute of Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received:2016-08-19 Revised:2015-09-17 Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20

摘要: 美国常规与非常规油气资源规模巨大,前者主要富集于前陆盆地,后者则以致密油、页岩气为代表。文章通过对美国油气资源与上游油气市场的调查研究认为:国际油价的周期性回暖、美国油气市场的开放与稳定、非常规领域的分散化经营、能源公司间较强的合作愿望是开拓美国油气资源的主要机遇;同时,美国本土油气勘探逐渐向深层、海域、纳米级储层等复杂领域延伸,巨型或大型石油公司占据行业垄断、半垄断地位,由于政治因素难以获取北美地区优质常规油气项目,这是进军美国上游油气市场需面临的若干挑战。面对机遇和挑战,应以经济效益为核心,采取灵活多变的投资策略,整合资源、降低风险、稳步发展优良油气资产、适时剥离不良油气资产、择机收购或参股潜力油气资产。

关键词: 美国, 油气资源, 上游油气市场, 机遇, 挑战

Abstract: The U.S. is abundantboth in conventional and unconventionaloilgas resources.The former is mainly hosted in foreland basins, and the latter is represented by compact oil and shale gas. This paper, based on a survey of America’s oilgas resources and upstream market, concludes that the opportunities in developing America’s oilgas resources lie in the periodic rebound of global oilgas prices, America’s open and steady market, diversified operation in unconventional domain, and strong cooperation will among energy companies. America’s oilgas exploration is extending to the deep, marine and nanometer reservoir. Giant and large oil companies dominate or semidominate market. Political barriers prevent gaining quality conventional oilgas projects. Above are challenges in investing America’s upstream oilgas market. Chinese investors, aiming at economic benefits, consolidating resource, minimizing risks and steadily developing quality oilgas assets and stripping nonperforming assets, adopt flexible strategies to acquire or participate the share ofoilgas assets. 

Key words: America, oilgas resources, upstream oilgas market, opportunities;challenges

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