营商环境对我国中小企业技术创新的影响——基于资源基础观的视角

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230717.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探究营商环境对我国中小企业技术创新的影响作用，本文从资源基础观视角出发，将“政策资源获取”作为中间桥梁，通过构建“营商环境-资源获取-技术创新”研究框架，并将2009—2017年深圳证券交易所A股创业板上市公司数据作为研究样本，不但深入探索了营商环境对于我国中小企业技术创新的作用机制，而且还研究了政策资源获取在营商环境与中小企业技术创新之间发挥的中介作用，以及市场竞争强度在政策资源获取与中小企业技术创新之间发挥的调节作用，而且还运用固定效应模型和中介效应模型进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:1)优化营商环境能够促进我国中小企业的技术创新发展。在营商环境的各二级指标之中，市场中介组织的发育和法律制度环境、要素市场的发育程度、非国有经济的发展3个二级指标均对中小企业技术创新产生显著的正向影响作用；政府与市场的关系过于疏离则会对中小企业技术创新产生抑制作用；产品市场的发育程度对中小企业技术创新的影响作用并不显著。异质化分析结果表明，我国东部地区的营商环境对于中小企业技术创新的促进作用比中西部地区更加显著。2)营商环境既可以直接推动我国中小企业的技术创新，也可以通过促进政策资源获取间接推动我国中小企业的技术创新。政策资源获取在营商环境与中小企业技术创新之间起着部分中介作用，占营商环境对中小企业技术创新总效应的比重为0.806。3)市场竞争强度在政策资源获取与中小企业技术创新之间发挥着正向调节作用，市场竞争强度越高，政策资源获取对中小企业技术创新的正向促进作用也就越大。

关键词: 营商环境, 中小企业技术创新, 政策资源获取, 市场竞争强度

Abstract: This paper on the purpose of exploring the impacts of business environment on technical innovation of China's minor enterprises, uses access to policy resource as a bridge to establish a framework of “business environment-resource accesstechnical innovation” from perspective of resources-basis view, take the data of A-share GEM listed companies in Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2017 as the research sample，which is used to study the mechanisms of business environment on technical innovation of China's minor enterprises, and to analyze the mediation of policy resources access between business environment and technical innovation of minor enterprises, and the moderating effect of market competitiveness intensity on policy resources access and technological innovation of minor，and uses the fixed effect model and the intermediary effect model to conduct empirical tests. Optimizing business environment can promote their technical innovation of China's minor enterprises. Among the tier 2 indicators of business environment, market intermediary organizations' development and legal system environment，development of factor market, development of private economy play an outstandingly positive role on their technical innovation. Excessive estrangement between the government and the market can have a restraining effect on technological innovation of minor enterprises. Development of products market works little on innovation of minor enterprises. Heterogeneity analysis suggests eastern China's business environment play a larger pushing role on minor enterprises' technical innovation than central-western China's. Business environment can not only directly boost their technical innovation of China's minor enterprises, but also indirectly through policy resources access. Access to policy resources plays a partial intermediary role between business environment and minor' technological innovation, accounting for 0.806 of the total effect of business environment on minor' technological innovation. Market competitiveness intensity plays a positive modulation between policy resources access and minor enterprises' technical innovation, the higher market competitiveness intensity, the access to policy resources will play a more positive role in promoting minor' technological innovation.

Key words: usiness environment, minor enterprises technical innovation, policy resources access, market competitiveness intensity

中图分类号:

周申蓓, 杨喆, 张桂清. 营商环境对我国中小企业技术创新的影响——基于资源基础观的视角[J]. 资源与产业, 2023, 25(4): 93-104.

ZHOU Shenbei, YANG Zhe, ZHANG Guiqing. IMPACTS OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ON TECHNICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA‘S MINOR ENTERPRISES FROM PERSPECTIVE OF RESOURCES-BASIS VIEW[J]. Resources & Industries, 2023, 25(4): 93-104.

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