关键词: 石油依赖, 石油危机, 工业化

Abstract:

Petroleum as a fundamental energy bears political attribute which is different from the normal goods, or, in other words, it is political goods in nature. Petroleum is a necessary energy in one nation, and an important strategic goods and chemical material as well. Petroleum has penetrated through all aspects in economy, production and living; hence, any change in oil price will result in influences in all industries. The strategic status of petroleum defines a unique position in international economy and politics. This paper studies the influences of petroleum price fluctuation on nation's economy and provides a reference to make appropriate polices.

Key words: petroleum dependence, petroleum crisis, industrialization