资源与产业 ›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 79-84.

• 资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

西南丘陵井工煤矿区破坏土地复垦措施分析——以贵州省黔西县青龙煤矿为例

郭利刚1白中科1,2,王金满1,2,杨延君1   

  1. (1中国地质大学 土地科学技术学院,北京 100083;
       2国土资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京 100035)
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-13 修回日期:2010-07-08 出版日期:2010-08-20 发布日期:2010-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 白中科(1963— ),男,教授、博士生导师,主要从事土地整理复垦与生态修复、环境影响评价研究
  • 作者简介:郭利刚(1981— ),男,博士生,主要从事土地复垦与生态修复研究。E-mail:guoligang2004@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部高等学校科技创新工程重大项目培育资金(708011);国家十一五科技支撑计划课题(2006BAJ14B07、2006BAC09B02)。

APPROACHES TO REHABILITATION IN DESTROYED LAND IN JINGGONG COAL MINE IN SOUTHWEST HILLY AREA

GUO Li-gang1, BAI Zhong-ke1, 2, WANG Jin-man1, 2, YANG Yan-jun1   

  1. (1School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China;
        2Key Lab of Land Consolidation,MLR,Beijing 100035,China)
  • Received:2009-10-13 Revised:2010-07-08 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20

摘要:

西南丘陵地区煤矿的大面积开采对土地资源的破坏极其严重,如何解决煤炭资源开发引起的土地破坏成为该区土地资源可持续利用的关键。本文以西南丘陵区贵州黔西青龙煤矿为例,针对该区的自然条件、社会经济状况以及矿区土地破坏类型提出了矿区破坏土地的复垦措施。其中工程措施主要包括裂缝充填、土地平整、梯田工艺、排灌工程;生物化学措施主要有植物筛选、种植技术、土壤培肥与改良。通过以上复垦措施的实施来引导西南地区土地复垦工作的顺利实施,并为今后其他矿区被破坏土地的复垦工作提供参考。

关键词: 丘陵区, 矿区, 土地复垦, 黔西

Abstract:

A large area of mining in coal mines in southwest hilly area destroyed the land resource. How to restore the destroyed land plays a key role in the sustainable development of land resources in coal mines. This paper, based on a case study on Qinglong coal mine in western Guizhou province, presents approaches to rehabilitation according to the natural conditions, socialeconomic development and the destroyed land types, of which the engineering approaches include filling fissures, leveling land, terrace, and drainage system, the bio-chemical approaches include vegetal selection, planting technology, soil fertilization and improvement. These approaches can be applied in southwest area for land rehabilitation, providing a reference in other mines.

Key words: hilly area, mining area, land rehabilitation, approaches

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