资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 13-18.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151230.009

• 资源战略 • 上一篇    下一篇

国有企业与民营企业海外矿业投资对比

杨永伟,王训练   

  1. (中国地质大学 地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083)
  • 出版日期:2016-02-18 发布日期:2016-02-18

OVERSEAS MINING INVESTMENT COMPARISON BETWEENSTATEOWNED AND PRIVATE ENTERPRISES

Yang Yong-wei, Wang Xun-lian.   

  1. (School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Online:2016-02-18 Published:2016-02-18

摘要: 详细阐述国有企业和民营企业海外矿业投资现状以及优劣势,结合投资案例分析海外矿业投资成功率不高的原因,并有针对性地提出了一些建议。国有企业资金实力雄厚,有国家和政策支持,人员稳定性好,但是体制、机制僵化,项目决策、审批时间长,市场化程度低,效率较低。民营企业机制灵活,项目决策迅速,市场化程度高,效率高,但存在融资难、融资贵的问题,人员稳定性较差。国有企业和民营企业在海外矿业投资过程中应该优势互补,加强合作,实现互惠共赢;可以通过国有企业混合所有制改革,发挥各自长处,改善公司管理,使企业的体制、机制更加市场化,提高混合所有制企业的核心竞争力。最后从投资目的、战略、策略、结构和模式、风格、外部支持、人才管理和安全保护等8个方面提出了建议,以期对提高海外矿业投资运营成功率具有借鉴意义。

关键词: 国有企业, 民营企业, 海外矿业投资, 经验教训, 建议

Abstract: This paper expounds the stateowned and private enterprises overseas mining investment actuality, pros and cons, and presents suggestions based on the rare success cases in overseas mining investment. The stateowned enterprises are of capital, nations supports, stable employee, but a mechanic system, longwaiting approval process and decision, low marketing and efficiency, while the private enterprises show the reverse. They should cooperate to match each other to reach a winwin by reforming stateowned enterprises mixed ownership system, which uses their advantages to improve management and to make system and mechanism be more marketoriented, and to increase their core competitiveness of the mixed ownership system. Suggestions are presented from investment objectives, strategy, structure and modes, style, external supports, talents management, and safety to offer references for overseas mining investment.

Key words: stateowned enterprise, private enterprise, overseas mining investment, experience and lesson, suggestion

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