资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 121-127.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.006

• 资源经济 • 上一篇    

FDI对中国工业部门技术溢出的实证研究:基于劳动密集型和资本技术密集型产业

吴德勋,张雪梅   

  1. (School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • 出版日期:2016-06-26 发布日期:2016-06-26

CASES STUDY ON FDI'S TECHNICAL SPILLOVER ON CHINA'S INDUSTRY BASED ON LABOR CAPITAL INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES

(中国地质大学 人文经管学院,北京 100083)   

  • Online:2016-06-26 Published:2016-06-26

摘要:

文章首先对中国工业部门中的39个工业行业采用聚类分析,将39个工业行业划分为资本技术密集型产业和劳动密集型产业,然后基于柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型,采用2011年中国工业部门横截面数据分别对外商直接投资(FDI)对中国工业部门中的劳动密集型产业与资本技术密集型产业的技术溢出效应进行研究,发现FDI对资本技术密集型产业产生负向的技术溢出效应;而对劳动密集型产业产生正向的技术溢出效应。最后,文章建议资本技术密集型产业应谨慎引入外资,而劳动密集型产业应加大对外商利用力度,同时应保持资本技术密集型产业与劳动密集型产业协调发展。

关键词: 劳动密集型产业, 资本技术密集型产业, FDI, 技术溢出, C-D模型

Abstract:

This paper uses clustering analysis to classify Chinas 39 industrial domains as capitaltechnical intensive industry and labor intensive industry, and applies Chinas 2011 industrial cross section data to study FDIs technical spillover on Chinas labor intensive industry and capitaltechnical industry based on CobbDouglas production function model, with result showing a negative technical spillover on capitaltechnical intensive industry and positive on labor intensive industry. This paper suggests that it should be cautious to adopt the foreign capital in capitaltechnical intensive industry, and maximize the foreign capital in labor intensive industry, aiming at maintaining their coordinated development.

Key words: labor intensive industry, capitaltechnical intensive industry, FDI, technical spillover, C-D model

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