资源与产业 ›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 79-83.

• 资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国矿产资源安全现状及对策

赵洋1, 鞠美庭1, 沈镭2   

  1. 1南开大学   环境科学与工程学院,天津    300071;2中国科学院   地理科学与资源研究所,北京    100101
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-16 修回日期:2011-10-10 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2011-12-21
  • 作者简介:赵洋(1977— ),女,博士,主要从事资源产业经济、资源管理工程及相关法律问题研究。 E-mail: hhyy21@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国土资源部重点咨询课题。

SITUANTION AND APPROACHES TO CHINA’S ORE RESOURCES SECURITY

 ZHAO  Yang1, JU  Mei-ting1, SHEN  Lei2   

  1. 1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;    2Institute of Geographic Sciences and Resources, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2010-11-16 Revised:2011-10-10 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2011-12-21

摘要:

 矿产资源安全是指在国家经济和社会发展过程中,稳定、持续、经济和足量地获得各种矿产,同时保障生态环境的良性可持续发展。目前,我国开始进入工业化后期,矿产资源在促进我国工业化进程中发挥着相当重要的作用,随着工业化、城市化进程的加快,我国矿产资源的需求量激增,但是长期无节制的开发利用,使得本来紧张的矿产资源问题愈加严重。如果在矿产资源开发利用方式上没有大的突破,在其管理上没有新的转变,矿产资源危机将成为我国经济发展的瓶颈,将直接威胁到我国经济安全和社会稳定。通过分析我国矿产资源现状,指出战略矿产储备、资源综合利用及加快对外开发是构建我国矿产资源安全体系的基础。

关键词: 矿产资源安全, 战略储备, 综合利用, 对外开发

Abstract:

Ore resources security refers to a nation’s capacity in obtaining all needed ore resources during economic and social development, and in maintaining a sustainable development of ecological environment. As China has stepped into a post-industrilization stage, ore resources play a paramount role. A fast industrilizaiton and urbanization requires a rising demand for ore resources. However, ore resources have been over mined for a long time leading to a tight ore resource supply. Ore resources crisis will become a bottleneck to China’s economy if the current developing methods and managements prevail. This paper, analyzes the situation of China’s ore resources and sets up a safe ore resource security system in strategic ore resources reserve, comprehensive use and overseas exploitation.

Key words: ore resources security, strategic reserve, comprehensive use, overseas exploitation

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