资源与产业 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 95-104.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170523.003

• 资源经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生态效率的上海市经济发展模式判定及障碍因子诊断

张超刘柄麟陈吕军.   

  1. (1上海师范大学 生命与环境科学学院,上海200234;2清华大学 环境学院,北京100084;3上海师范大学 城市生态与环境研究中心,上海200234;4浙江清华长三角研究院, 浙江 嘉兴314006)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-14 修回日期:2017-05-10 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-29

JUDGMENT AND OBSTACLE FACTORS DIAGNOSIS OF SHANGHAI’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPING MODE BASED ON ECO-EFFICIENCY

Zhang Chao, Liu Bing-lin, Chen Lv-jun, et al.   

  1. (1.School of Life and Environmental Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;2.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 3.Research Center of Urban Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; 4.Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhejiang, Jiaxing 314006, China)
  • Received:2017-03-14 Revised:2017-05-10 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-29

摘要: 文章基于生态效率模型,采用熵权TOPSIS法,对上海市2005—2014年间的资源效率、环境效率及生态效率进行了定量分析,并根据定量分析的结果判定其经济发展模式,最后运用障碍度模型对生态效率的障碍因子进行诊断。分析结果表明:1)就生态效率水平的变化轨迹而言,2005—2014年经历了低—中—高的变化过程,生态效率逐步趋好。2)就经济发展模式而言,2005—2014年上海市先后经历了传统的线性经济发展模式、末端治理型经济发展模式和循环经济发展模式,走的是一条ABD发展道路。3)就制约生态效率发展的障碍因子而言,平均障碍度排在前3的障碍因子由大到小依次为工业废气总排放效率(8.56%)、工业烟尘排放效率(8.53%)和生活用电效率(8.30%),上述指标是制约上海市生态效率发展的关键因子。

关键词: 生态效率, 障碍度, TOPSIS, 经济发展模式, 上海市

Abstract: This paper applies eco-efficiency model and entropy weight TOPSIS to quantitatively analyze Shanghai’s resource, environmental and ecological efficiency during 2005-2014, with the result used to judge its economic mode, and employs obstacle mode to diagnose its obstacle factors. Ecological efficiency level had undergone a low-medium-high change during 2005 to 2014, showing a rising trend. Economic mode along an ABD path had undergone a traditional linear mode, end treatment mode and recycling mode. The top three key obstacle factors against eco-efficiency are overall emission of industrial gas waste (8.56%), industrial fumes emission (8.53%) and living electricity (8.30%).

Key words: eco-efficiency, obstacle degree, TOPSIS, economic developing mode, Shanghai

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