资源与产业 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 86-95.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180620.001

• 资源经济 • 上一篇    

区域生态创新效率异质性及影响机制 

郭海红  1,2    

  1. (1 青岛农业大学 管理学院,山东 青岛 266109;
    2 中国石油大学(华东)经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266580) 
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-30 修回日期:2018-05-29 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 郭海红(E-mail: 254155838@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    农业部软科学项目(2018019);青岛农业大学人文社会科学校级重点项目(614z14) 

HETEROGENEITY AND INFLUENCE MECHANISM OF REGIONAL ECO-INNOVATION EFFICIENCY 

GUO Haihong  1,2    

  1. (1. College of Management, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;  
    2. School of Economic Management, China  University  of Petroleum(Eastern China), Qingdao 266580, China) 
  • Received:2018-03-30 Revised:2018-05-29 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-08-15
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 生态创新是破解资源、环境与经济“三方掣肘”的可行路径。文章从静态和动态的角度,采用SBM模型和DEA\|Malmquist指数测度了中国30个省份2004—2014年区域生态创新效率值及其增长指数,并分解技术效率、规模效率和技术进步增长指数,构建面板计量模型,分析区域生态创新效率的异质性及影响机制,得出:1)东、中、西部区域生态创新效率差异明显,东部最高,中部次之,西部最低;2)区域生态创新效率与生态技术效率变化趋势基本一致,区域生态创新效率提升主要取决于技术效率增长,而在技术进步、规模创新效率等方面还有较大的提升空间;3)东部地区的经济发展水平、国外市场需求、产学研合作程度对生态创新效率有显著的正向促进作用,中部地区的市场竞争状况、产业转移、创新驱动因素起着显著的正向促进作用,西部地区经济发展水平、政府规制、市场竞争状况有显著的正向影响。最后提出因地制宜制定相关措施促进生态创新效率跃升的建议。 

 

关键词: 区域生态创新效率;异质性;影响机制;固定效应 

Abstract: Eco-innovation is a feasible path to cracking down the tri-tie of resources, environment and economy. This paper uses SBM model and DEA\|Malmquist index to measure the regional eco-innovation efficiency and its growth indicator of China's 30 provinces during 2004 to 2014 from static and dynamic perspectives, and decomposes technical efficiency, size efficiency and technical progress. A panel measurement model is built to select the factors influencing regional eco-innovation efficiency, and to analyze its mechanism. It is concluded that the variance in eco-innovation efficiency is outstanding among eastern, central and western, high in eastern, then followed by  central and western. Regional eco-innovation efficiency and eco-technical efficiency are the same in their trend, with the former upon the latter, the technical progress and size innovation need improving. The economic development level, foreign market demands, production-university-research cooperation in the eastern positively promote the eco-innovation efficiency, so do the market competition, industrial transformation, innovation drives in the central, and so do the economic development level, governmental regulations, and market competition in the western. This paper presents suggestions on promoting eco-innovation efficiency. 

Key words: regional eco-innovation efficiency, heterogeneity, influence mechanism, immobilization effect 

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