资源与产业 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 19-27.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20200706.001

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资源型产业地理集聚的时空分化与经济效应

颉茂华,施 诺,张婧鑫   

  1. (内蒙古大学 经济管理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021)
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-19 修回日期:2020-05-18 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 颉茂华 nmgxiemaohua@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(71463039,71840017);内蒙古自然科学基金(2017MS0403)

TEMPORAL-SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND ECONOMIC EFFECT OF GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION OF RESOURCE INDUSTRIES

XIE Maohua, SHI Nuo, ZHANG Jingxin   

  1. (School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China)
  • Received:2019-06-19 Revised:2020-05-18 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 搜集2000—2016年中国资源型产业的相关数据,采用赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数、空间集聚指数、区位熵方法衡量资源型产业集聚的时空特征,选用塞尔指数分析资源型产业集聚的变化趋势,用CES生产函数计算资源型产业地理集聚的经济效应。研究结果表明:总体来看,我国资源型产业呈现较明显的地理集聚特征,且各个行业之间集聚程度差异明显;从资源型产业地理集聚的时空特征来看,资源型产业的空间分布明显不同,不同地区的主导产业各异;从资源型产业的变化趋势来看,集聚区内企业之间的差异逐渐减弱,区域间的差异逐渐增强,同时,产业集聚区还出现不同程度的地理转移;从资源型产业的地理集聚效应来看,资源型产业的地理集聚可以促进区域经济发展,但部分产业的集聚效应不明显,甚至出现负效应。针对不同地区的资源型产业,提出加强资源型产业链条管理,扩大产业集聚效应,以及加强资源型产业集聚区域内的网络优势,协同发展,实现资源共享的政策建议。

关键词: 资源型产业, 地理集聚, 时空特征, 变化趋势, 经济效应

Abstract: This paper, based on China's resource industries data during 2000 to 2016, studies the temporal-spatial concentration of resource industries via Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), EG, Locality Entropy, and its changing trend from Theil Index, and analyzes its economic effect of geographic concentration by means of CES. China's resource industries show a remarkable geographic concentration with variances among each industry. Its temporal-spatial changing trend shows a different spatial distribution with leading industries varying with locations, and indicates a diminishing variance among entities within concentrating area, but increasing across areas. It also displays a geographic transfer. Their geographic concentration can promote regional economy, but some may be little even negatively. This paper presents suggestions for resource industries in different regions from boosting resource industries chain management, expanding industrial concentrating effect, intensifying network and coordinated development and materializing resource sharing.

Key words: resource industries, geographic concentration, temporal-spatial feature, changing trend, economic effect

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