资源与产业 ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 1-5.

• 资源型城市可持续发展 •    下一篇

资源型城市产业发展与规避式转型研究

曹 孜1,鲁 芳2,马 丽3   

  1. (1.中南大学 资源与安全学院,湖南 长沙 410083;2.湖南女子大学 经济管理系,湖南 长沙 410004;3.河南省城市规划院,河南 郑州450000)
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-09 修回日期:2012-03-12 出版日期:2012-05-31 发布日期:2012-05-31
  • 作者简介:曹孜(1979— ),女,博士生,主要从事资源环境经济学方面的研究。E-mail:xiangyucz@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金(10zd&022);湖南省博士创新基金项目(1960-71131100104)。

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND AVOIDANCE TRANSFORM 
OF RESOURCES-BASED CITIES

CAO Zi1, LU Fang3, MA Li3   

  1. (1.School of Resources and Safety, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Department of Economic Management, Hunan Women‘s Professional University, Changsha 410004, China; 3. Henan Institute of Urban Planning, Zhengzhou 450000, China)
  • Received:2011-10-09 Revised:2012-03-12 Online:2012-05-31 Published:2012-05-31

摘要:

资源型城市的资源可开采量随时间推移而消减,依赖单一的资源产业的弊端也日益显露。城市转型是目前迫切需要完成的任务,转型成功与否关系到资源的合理利用,关系到社会稳定和城市可持续发展。从资源型城市转型的重点——主导产业转型出发,依据生命周期理论提出适应不同发展阶段的规避式、渐进式和激进式转型。通过对转型成本、转型途径、转型难易度的对比分析,总结了3种模式各自优劣势及必备条件。并重点论述了当前研究较少的规避式转型,最后以澳大利亚昆士兰为例进行了实证研究,目的是为国内实施规避式转型提供有益的借鉴。

关键词: 资源型城市, 主导产业, 生命周期, 规避式转型

Abstract:

The resources in resources-based cities are decreasing as time. The shortage relying on one industry is emerging, making urgent in industrial transform, which is related to a rational use of resources and social stability and sustainable development. This paper, from the leading industry, presents avoidance, progressive and radical transforms according to the life cycle theory. A comparison among transform cost, means and accessibility is given to summarize their pros and cons with focus on the avoidance transform. A case study on Queensland provides reference for China‘s industrial transform.

Key words: resources-based cities, leading industry, life cycle, avoidance transform

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