资源与产业 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 66-72.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.007

• 资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国地质公园资源承载力综合评价指标体系研究

方璐,崔彬   

  1. (中国地质大学 地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-08 修回日期:2016-12-13 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-02-26

COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM OF GEOPARK RESOURCES CARRYING CAPACITY OF CHINA

FANG Lu, CUI Bin   

  1. (School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received:2016-11-08 Revised:2016-12-13 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-02-26

摘要: 构建合理的地质公园资源承载力评价指标体系,是进行地质公园资源承载力评价的关键。创新性地运用广义地球系统理论明确地质公园资源承载力的内涵,利用美国国家公园管理(NPS)使用的游客体验与资源保护VERP法筛选地质公园资源承载力评价指标,不仅从宏观层面搭建地质公园资源承载力综合评价指标体系,还从微观层面为指标筛选提供可行的原则,最终建立分层次的地质公园资源承载力综合评价指标体系:一级指标有地球亚系统资源承载力、自然环境亚系统资源承载力和社会环境亚系统资源承载力;二级指标有水圈资源承载力、岩石圈资源承载力、大气圈资源承载力、生物圈资源承载力等12个指标;三级指标有水体面积、水资源可利用量、年均降雨量、大气含氧量、地质遗迹的稀有性和典型性等31个指标。地质公园资源承载力综合评价指标体系的建立,对于保护地质遗迹、保护生态环境、可持续开发利用资源具有重要意义。

关键词: 地质公园资源承载力, 广义地球系统, VERP 方法

Abstract: It is key to establish a reasonable comprehensive evaluation index system to evaluate geopark resources carrying capacity. This paper uses the earth system theory to define the connotation of geopark resources carrying capacity, applies the framework of VERP to select the indexes, and establishes the hierarchical index system. The tier one indexes include the earth, the natural environment and the social environment sub-systems. The tier two indexes include 12 indexes such as water, lithosphere, atmosphere, and ecosphere. The tier three indexes include 31 indexes such as water area, usable water resources, annual rainfall, oxygen content, scarcity and typicality of geological remains. This evaluation index system is of great significance for protecting geological remains and eco-environment and developing resources.

Key words: geopark resources carrying capacity, the earth system, VERP

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