资源与产业 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 60-68.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20191206.002

• 非主题来稿选登 • 上一篇    下一篇

清洁技术与治污技术对废气排放影响的实证研究——基于中国EKC

李瑞达,马 爽,缪东玲   

  1. 北京林业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-20 修回日期:2019-07-05 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2020-02-21
  • 通讯作者: 缪东玲 donglingm@bjfu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71873016)

EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON IMPACTS OF CLEANING TECHNOLOGY AND POLLUTION CONTROLS ON EXHAUST GAS EMISSION BASED ON CHINA‘S EKC

LI Ruida, MA Shuang, MIAO Dongling   

  1. (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received:2019-05-20 Revised:2019-07-05 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-02-21

摘要: 在经济新常态下,中国如何从高速发展转向高质量发展?注重清洁技术的引入是中国产业升级、结构转型的关键。文章首先考察了中国EKC的形状,找到EKC拐点,并分为东、中、西3区域进行分析,得出中国已经达到这个拐点所需要的经济水平,成功越过了“先污染,后治理”的传统路径,正朝着一个环境友好型、资源节约型的社会前进。其次,设定4个模型,利用2004—2017年30个省(市)的面板数据,逐步验证废气排放的减少主要是由于清洁技术的引入,而非治污技术的引入,得出外商直接投资和工业污染治理投资显著降低了废气排放量,能源消耗量作为清洁技术的替代变量统计上显著,将排污费替换工业污染治理投资后显著性提高。最后,提出中国仍需加强环境规制力度,有效引导企业进行改革与发展。

关键词: EKC, 废气排放, 清洁技术, 治污技术

Abstract: How can China shift to quality development from high-speed under new economic situation? Adoption of cleaning technology is key to China‘s industrial upgrade and structural transformation. This paper uses EKC to analyze China‘s eastern, central and western regions, and concludes that China has reached the economic level above the inflection point of EKC, passing the conventional path of “first-pollution-then-control”, heading for a environment-friendly and resource-saving society. Four models are used based on 30 provinces’ panel data 2004 to 2017 to verify that the reduction of exhaust gas is mainly contributed by adoption of cleaning technology, not from adoption of pollution controls. FDI and industrial pollution control investments dramatically decrease the exhaust gas emission, energy consumption is statistically outstanding as alternative variable for cleaning technology, pollution discharge fees replaced by industrial pollution control investments is largely increased. This paper presents suggestions on intensifying environmental regulations and effectively guiding enterprises to reform and develop.

Key words: EKC, exhaust gas emission, cleaning technology, pollution control technology

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