资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 60-68.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2016.04.017

• 资源环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省区域环境不平等研究

申伟宁,张韩模,郑菊花   

  1. (1日本国立佐贺大学工学系,日本 佐贺840-8502; 2日本国立佐贺大学 教育学部,日本 佐贺840-8502; 3洛阳师范学院 商学院,河南 洛阳471000)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-30 修回日期:2016-06-17 出版日期:2016-09-10 发布日期:2016-09-10

RESEARCH ON HEBEI'S REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL INEQUALITY

Shen Weining,Jang Hanmo,Zheng Juhua   

  1. (1.School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Saga 8408502, Japan;  2.Faculty of Education, Saga University, Saga 8408502, Japan;  3.Business College, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471000, China)
  • Received:2016-03-30 Revised:2016-06-17 Online:2016-09-10 Published:2016-09-10

摘要:

为了研究河北省区域内是否存在环境不平等问题,选取2004—2014年工业废水、工业SO2、工业粉尘排放和工业能源消费4项指标,计算河北省的资源环境基尼系数和绿色贡献系数。河北省工业粉尘排放和工业能源消费的资源环境基尼系数均超过了“警戒线”,表明河北省存在明显的区域环境不平等问题。邢台市4项指标的绿色贡献系数均小于1,除工业废水排放指标外,邯郸和唐山其他3项指标的绿色贡献系数也均小于1,表明上述三市的污染排放和资源消耗的贡献率大于GDP的贡献率,平等性较差,是引起河北省环境不平等的主要因子。要改变河北省区域环境不平等的现状,邢台、邯郸和唐山需要转变经济发展模式,实现经济、资源和环境的协调发展。该研究可为河北省资源环境的合理分配提供理论依据。

关键词: 工业污染, 环境不平等, 基尼系数, 绿色贡献率, 河北省

Abstract:

In order to study the regional environmental inequality in Hebei province, this paper selects industrial waste water, SO2, industrial dust emission and industrial energy consumption from 2004—2014 to calculate Hebei's resource environmental Gini coefficient and green contribution coefficient. The resource environmental Gini coefficient of dust emission and energy consumption exceeds the critical point, indicating the existence of regional environmental inequality in Hebei province. Xingtai's green contribution coefficients of the four indexes are less than 1, so is Handan and Tangshan with the exception of industrial water emission, which shows the contribution rate of pollution emission and resource consumption is larger than GDP's contribution rate, and a poor inequality. To improve the situation, Xingtai and Tangshan should adjust their economic developing mode in a coordinated development with resources and environment. This study presents theoretical references for Hebei to rationally allocate its resources and environment.

Key words: industrial pollution, environmental inequality, Gini coefficient, green contribution rate, Hebei province