资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 7-10.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.001

• 资源战略 • 上一篇    下一篇

印度矿产资源现状与采矿研究

郑贵强,杨德方,唐书恒,王永建,朱雪征   

  1. (1 华北科技学院 安全工程学院,河北 燕郊 101601;2 中国地质大学 能源学院,北京
    100083)
  • 出版日期:2016-06-26 发布日期:2016-06-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科技专项项目(2011ZX05042-001);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(3142014001,3142013096,3142015019)

INDIA'S MINERAL RESOURCES SITUATION AND MINING

ZHENG Gui-qiang, YANG De-fang, TANG Shu-heng, WANG Yong-jian, ZHU Xue-zheng   

  1. (1 School of Safety Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Yanjiao 101601, China; 2 School of Energy, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Online:2016-06-26 Published:2016-06-26

摘要:

印度的金属矿产资源十分丰富,研究印度现在的矿产资源情况以及未来的资源需求的战略意义十分重大。文章重点研究了印度的煤矿开采历史和现状、煤炭资源的类型和储量分类以及矿业开采面临的一些问题和挑战。研究表明:印度共有资源种类89种,其中包括4种燃料矿物,11种金属矿物,52种非金属矿物和22种微量矿物。印度的煤炭总储量为2 460亿t,为世界第三大的煤炭生产国,印度煤炭的85%来自露天开采,15%来自井下开采。除煤炭以外,印度的重晶石、铬铁矿、滑石矿、铁矿石、锰矿、原钢、铝土矿、菱镁矿和钻石矿的储量均比较丰富。

关键词: 印度, 矿产资源, 露天开采, 井下开采, 设计开发

Abstract:

India possesses abundant metal resources. It is of significance to study its mineral sources situation and the future demand. This paper studies India's coal mining history and situation, coal types, classes and mining challenges. India has 89 categories of mineral resources, including 4 fuel minerals, 11 metals, 52 non metals and 22 rare minerals. India's total coal reserve is 246 BT, the third coal producer in the world, 85% from open pit and the rest from underground. India also bears abundance of barite, chromite, talc, iron ore, manganese, steel, bauxite, magnesite and diamond.

Key words: India, mineral resources, opencast mining, underground mining, design and development

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