东北黑土区黑土退化防治与保护研究

资源与产业 ›› 2008, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 81-83.

东北黑土区黑土退化防治与保护研究

王小兵¹，吴元元¹，邓玲²

（1.中国地质大学土地科学学院，北京 100083； 2.武汉永业赛博能规划勘测有限公司，湖北武汉 430070）

收稿日期:2008-03-03 修回日期:2008-05-06 出版日期:2008-10-31 发布日期:2008-06-20
作者简介:王小兵（1977— ），男，博士生、讲师，主要从事土地资源管理研究。E-mail: wxbfrank@126.com
基金资助:
浙江省社科联研究课题（07B71）。

APPROACHES TO BLACK SOIL DEGENERATION IN NORTHEAST CHINA

WANG Xiao-bing¹, WU Yuan-yuan¹, DENG Ling²

(1.School of Land Science and Technology China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Wuhan Yongye Saiboneng Planning and Surveying Ltd., Wuhan 430070, China)

Received:2008-03-03 Revised:2008-05-06 Online:2008-10-31 Published:2008-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

东北黑土区是我国重要的粮食主产区，对于确保我国的粮食安全具有重要的意义。但是目前东北黑土区已经出现水土流失、黑土退化等问题，严重影响了黑土生产力的发挥和高效生产。黑土退化是自然因素和人为因素综合作用的结果，就目前而言人为因素是造成黑土退化的主要因素。本文通过分析黑土退化的自然原因和人为原因，提出了一些黑土区退化治理的建议，对于保护黑土资源、稳定黑土区的粮食生产具有重要意义。

关键词: 黑土；水土流失；退化；人为因素；东北黑土区

Abstract:

The black soil region as a vital crop area plays a key role in guaranteeing Chinese crop safety. Currently, the black soil region is facing some problems such as soil erosion and degeneration which largely affect the production capacity. The problems stem from two factors, natural and human, but the latter one is the major. This paper analyzes the natural causes and human causes, and presents some approaches to the black soil degeneration, as of significance to protect the black soil and enhance crop production.

Key words:

black soil; soil erosion; degeneration; human factors; northeast China

中图分类号:

S157

王小兵吴元元邓玲. 东北黑土区黑土退化防治与保护研究[J]. 资源与产业, 2008, 10(3): 81-83.

WANG Xiao-bing WU Yuan-yuan DENG Ling. APPROACHES TO BLACK SOIL DEGENERATION IN NORTHEAST CHINA[J]. Resources & Industries, 2008, 10(3): 81-83.