关键词: 地质类；高等教育；成本补偿；机制；负性成本

Abstract:

This paper, based on the theories of cost compensation mechanism of higher education, analyzes the major issues in the cost compensation in geology higher education such as insufficient financial investment and deficient support to students, presents the guideline, principle, target and framework of cost compensation mechanism on geology higher education, with a detailed analysis on the main components in cost compensation mechanism, including the main part of compensation, compensation structure, and compensation means, etc.

Key words: geology; higher education; cost compensation; mechanism; negative cost