CO2捕捉与地质封存及泄漏监测技术现状与进展

资源与产业 ›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 123-133.

CO^₂捕捉与地质封存及泄漏监测技术现状与进展

董华松^1,2，黄文辉^1,2

（1中国地质大学海相储层演化与油气富集机理教育部重点实验室，北京 100083；
2中国地质大学能源学院，北京 100083）

收稿日期:2010-01-04 修回日期:2010-02-28 出版日期:2010-04-20 发布日期:2010-04-20
作者简介:董华松(1980— )，女，博士生，主要从事油气资源评价研究。Email:adhoc_cn@sina.com
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目（2006CB202202）；国家自然科学基金项目（40772095，40972106）；长江学者和创新团队发展计划（IRT0864）。

RESEARCH OF CO_²CAPTURE, GEOLOGICAL STORAGE AND LEAKAGE TECHNOLOGIES

DONG Hua-song^1,2, HUANG Wen-hui^1,2

(1The Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism,Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China；
2School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

Received:2010-01-04 Revised:2010-02-28 Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-04-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文介绍了CO^₂的捕捉和地质封存技术以及CO^₂封存后的环境监测技术。CO^₂捕捉主要包括燃烧前捕捉、燃烧后捕捉、富氧燃烧捕捉。捕捉之后需要将CO^₂运输到适合的地点进行封存。CO^₂封存技术主要包括地质封存、深海封存和矿石碳化技术。以地质封存技术为主，基于对其封存方法的分析，详述了不同地质构造（废弃油气田、地下盐水层、废弃煤层）埋存CO^₂后在地下的状态和不同发展阶段。CO^₂地下封存完成后，需要长期在地表监测泄漏情况，这也是CCS技术能够成功的关键之一，本文对相关技术的现状与进展进行了介绍。

关键词: CCS, 碳捕捉, CO^₂地质埋存, CO^₂封存后监测

Abstract:

The aim of the paper presents an overview of CO_²capture and geological storage technologies, and environmental monitoring strategies after storage. CO_²can be captured using one of three systems: pre-combustion, post-combustion, and oxyfuel combustion.After capture, CO^₂needs to be transported to appropriate location for sequestration.CO^₂ storage technologies include geological storage, deepsea storage and mineral carbonation. Based on analysis of geological storage technologies, the paper mainly introduce CO₂ geological sequestration on storage mechanism and different growing phrases of different geological formations (depleted and disused oil and gas fields, deep saline aquifers, and abandoned coal seam). After sequestration, CO₂leakage and seepage as one of the key factors of CCS success shall be monitored for a long time.

Key words: CCS, CO₂ capture, geological storage, monitoring after storage

中图分类号:

TE992.1

董华松, 黄文辉. CO^₂捕捉与地质封存及泄漏监测技术现状与进展[J]. 资源与产业, 2010, 12(2): 123-133.

DONG Hua-song, HUANG Wen-hui. RESEARCH OF CO_²CAPTURE, GEOLOGICAL STORAGE AND LEAKAGE TECHNOLOGIES[J]. Resources & Industries, 2010, 12(2): 123-133.

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CO^₂捕捉与地质封存及泄漏监测技术现状与进展

RESEARCH OF CO_²CAPTURE, GEOLOGICAL STORAGE AND LEAKAGE TECHNOLOGIES

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