关键词: 地质环境经济制度, 外部性, 产权

Abstract:

Economic system of geological environment is a basic system in market economy. Its core is to the externalities and property rights. This paper analyzes the issues in protecting geological environment, indicates the urgency to establish the economic system of protecting geological environment, studies the externalities according to two factors “natural disasters” and “man-made calamity”, which are a new challenge to geological environment protection. This paper based on the effect and property rights of geological environment, discusses the mechanism to protect geological environment and presents ten ways in control and encouragement to construct economic system.

Key words: economic system of geological environment, externalities, property rights