资源与产业 ›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 66-71.

• 资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于 DEA/ AHP 的煤炭资源消费效率评价

王鉴雪1,2, 宁云才1   

  1. 1中国矿业大学 管理学院,北京 1000832北京工业大学 实验学院,北京 101101)
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-01 修回日期:2011-03-28 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-06-20
  • 作者简介:王鉴雪(1980— ),女,博士生、讲师,主要从事能源经济和管理科学研究。E-mail: wangjianxue1980@126.com

EVALUATION OF CONSUMPTION EFFICIENCY OF COAL RESOURCES BASED ON DEA/AHP

WANG  Jian-xue1,2, NING  Yun-cai1   

  • Received:2010-06-01 Revised:2011-03-28 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-20

摘要:

煤炭资源是中国的主要能源。分析和评价煤炭资源在各行业的消费效率,对认识并改变中国能源效率现状有重要意义。本文根据能源系统的特点,构建了以煤炭消费总量、人力资源投入量和固定资产投资为投入指标以及以工业增加值为产出指标的煤炭消费效率评价指标体系,结合层次分析法建立期望产出的DEA/AHP消费效率评价模型。结合相关数据,对中国主要行业的煤炭资源效率进行了实证分析。结果表明,工业行业消费效率在众多行业中最低,主要是工业行业高耗能生产结构所致。通过实证研究发现,评价模型在理论研究方面可以有效应用于煤炭消费效率的评价,并为中国实现节能减排目标、制定相关政策和措施提供了决策支持。

关键词: font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">煤炭消费;效率评价;DEA;AHP

Abstract:

It is of great significance to evaluate the coal consumption efficiency in each sectors as coal is Chinas major energy resource, which can change the status of energy consumption. This paper, according to gross coal consumption volumes, human resources and fixed assets as an input, and industrialadded values as output, constructs an index system to evaluate the coal consumption efficiency, and sets up a DEA/AHP model. Case studies show a lowest consumption efficiency in industrial sectors due to its highlyenergyconsuming structure. This evaluation model can be effectively applied to evaluate the coal consumption efficiency and provides reference for making policies in reaching energysaving and emissionreducing objectives.

Key words: font-family: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">coal consumption, efficiency evaluation, DEA, AHP

中图分类号: