资源与产业 ›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 88-92.

• 资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外地质工作管理体制和运行机制的经验与启示

张润丽, 罗晓玲   

  1. 中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-30 修回日期:2011-04-02 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20
  • 作者简介:张润丽(1978—), 女, 助理研究员, 主要从事资源经济管理和地质工作战略研究。

EXPERIENCE FROM FOREIGN GEOLOGICAL WORK MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL MECHANISM

ZHANG  Run-li, LUO  Xiao-ling   

  • Received:2010-06-30 Revised:2011-04-02 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20

摘要:

地质工作与经济建设相结合,为经济、社会发展服务。科学合理的地质工作体制机制是实现地质工作全面协调可持续发展的核心。进入21世纪,地质工作必须与时俱进,改革创新,建立于社会主义市场经济体制相适应的地质工作体制。不同国家由于政治体制、经济体制、经济发展水平以及资源丰缺程度不同,其地质工作管理体制与运行机制也不尽相同。但总体而言,市场经济国家的地质工作体制是地质调查和矿产勘查分体运行,政府、企业、市场作为一个有机的整体,互为作用。本文从政府作用、市场主体、矿业权运作、勘查投资运行等方面探索了国外地质矿产勘查的管理体制和运行机制,从而得出健全我国地质工作管理体制和运行机制的启示和建议。

关键词: 地质工作, 管理体制, 运行机制, 经验

Abstract:

Geological work shall be combined with economic construction. An appropriate geological work mechanism is the core to reach the sustainable development. As entering the new age, geological work must be going ahead with reform and innovation to set up a kind of geological work mechanism matching the socialism market economy. Geological work management and operational mechanism vary with countries who are difference in political regime, economic system, economic level and resources abundance. In general, geological work mechanism in the countries with market economy means two independent process, geological survey and mineral exploration. Governments, enterprises and market are one but interactive. This paper, from government’s function, market, mining rights and exploration investment, discusses the foreign geological work management and operational mechanism, providing references for China’s geological work management and operational mechanism.

Key words: geological work, management, operational mechanism, experience

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