基于数据包络分析的兰州市水资源效率评价

资源与产业 ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 49-52.

基于数据包络分析的兰州市水资源效率评价

吉亚辉，张浩文，姜玲

西北师范大学经济管理学院，甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2011-05-26 修回日期:2011-11-02 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-01-15
作者简介:吉亚辉(1964—)，女，教授，主要从事资源经济研究。E-mail: Jiyahui_lzk@163.com

WATER EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF LANZHOU BASED ON DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS

JI Ya-hui, ZHANG Hao-wen, JIANG Ling

Received:2011-05-26 Revised:2011-11-02 Online:2012-01-15 Published:2012-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

鉴于当前严峻的水资源利用现状，通过建立DEA模型，从投入产出角度出发，以农业用水、生产用水、生活用水、全社会劳动者及固定资产投资为输入指标，以GDP为输出指标，对兰州市2000—2008年水资源利用效率进行评价。结果表明，9年中DEA有效年份占55%，投入冗余和产出不足均为0，即投入和产出达到最优状态。在DEA无效年份中投入冗余，存在资源浪费情况，要素利用效率不足，但效率在逐渐提高，可以通过DEA投影结果对其进行改进，实现资源的最优配置。

关键词: DEA模型 ;水资源, 效率;可持续发展

Abstract:

In view of the severe water resource utilization, this paper establishes a DEA model, taking agricultural water, production water, living water, labors and fixed asset as input and GDP as output, evaluates Lanzhous water utilization efficiency during 2000—2008, of which valid DEA years is 55%, without investment redundance and scant output, meaning an optimized input/output. During the year when DEA is invalid, resources are wasted, the elements utilization efficiency is not enough but increasing. DEA projection results can achieve an optimized resources allocation.

Key words: DEA model, water resources, efficiency, sustainable development

中图分类号:

F205
F223

吉亚辉，张浩文，姜玲. 基于数据包络分析的兰州市水资源效率评价[J]. 资源与产业, 2012, 14(1): 49-52.

JI Ya-hui, ZHANG Hao-wen, JIANG Ling. WATER EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF LANZHOU BASED ON DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS[J]. Resources & Industries, 2012, 14(1): 49-52.