资源与产业 ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 18-34.

• 资源战略 • 上一篇    下一篇

主要矿产品国际供需形势分析

齐 海*,郝晓晴,安海忠,丁颖辉   

  1. (中国地质大学人文经管学院,北京100083)
  • 出版日期:2013-12-20 发布日期:2013-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 齐海(Email: qihai_1004@sina.com)
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(10YJA630001);国家自然科学基金项目(71173199);中央高校基本科研基金(2-9-2013-05)。

GLOBAL SUPPLY AND DEMAND SITUATION OF MAIN MINERAL PRODUCTS

QI Hai*, HAO Xiao-qing, AN Hai-zhong, DING Ying-hui   

  1. (School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Online:2013-12-20 Published:2013-12-20
  • Contact: QI Hai(Email: qihai_1004@sina.com)

摘要: 以有色金属年鉴、美国国家地质调查局的权威数据对铁矿石、铜矿石、铝土矿、镍矿石和钾盐全球主要矿产品进行了全面介绍,通过对储量和产量总结,分析了主要矿产品的国际供给形势,并对这几种矿产品的国际需求形势进行了详细地说明。研究总结了全球主要矿产品的供需形势:目前全球发现的铁矿石、铜矿石、铝土矿、镍矿石和钾盐资源储量是非常丰富的,但是这些矿产资源的产量相对储量而言相当低。全球这5种矿产资源的进口量和出口量逐年增加,短期内不会出现资源消耗殆尽的情况。

关键词: 主要矿产品, 供需形势, 世界

Abstract: This paper, based on Nonferrous Metals Yearbook and USGS data, gives an introduction to the global main mineral products including iron ore, cooper ore, bauxite, nickel ore and potash, summarizes their reserves and production, and analyzes their supply and demand situation. Their reserves are abundant, but very limited in their production. There is rising import and export of these five mineral products statedabove, and depletion will not happen in a short term.

Key words: main mineral product, supply and demand situation, global

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